Entanglement generation in weakly-driven arrays of multilevel atoms via dipolar interactions

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Main Authors: Agarwal, Sanaa, Orioli, A. Piñeiro, Thompson, J. K., Rey, A. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Agarwal, Sanaa
Orioli, A. Piñeiro
Thompson, J. K.
Rey, A. M.
author_facet Agarwal, Sanaa
Orioli, A. Piñeiro
Thompson, J. K.
Rey, A. M.
contents We investigate the driven-dissipative dynamics of 1D and 2D arrays of multilevel atoms interacting via dipole-dipole interactions and trapped at subwavelength scales. Here we show that in the weakly driven low excitation regime, multilevel atoms, in contrast to two-level atoms, can become strongly entangled. The entanglement manifests as the growth of collective spin-waves in the ground state manifold, and survives even after turning off the drive. We propose to use the $\sim 2.9~μ$m transition between $\rm ^3{\rm P}_2 \leftrightarrow \, ^3{\rm D}_3$ in $\rm ^{88}Sr$ with $\rm 389~nm$ trapping light as an ideal experimental platform for validating our predictions and as a novel quantum interface for the exploration of complex many-body phenomena emerging from light-matter interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement generation in weakly-driven arrays of multilevel atoms via dipolar interactions
Agarwal, Sanaa
Orioli, A. Piñeiro
Thompson, J. K.
Rey, A. M.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
We investigate the driven-dissipative dynamics of 1D and 2D arrays of multilevel atoms interacting via dipole-dipole interactions and trapped at subwavelength scales. Here we show that in the weakly driven low excitation regime, multilevel atoms, in contrast to two-level atoms, can become strongly entangled. The entanglement manifests as the growth of collective spin-waves in the ground state manifold, and survives even after turning off the drive. We propose to use the $\sim 2.9~μ$m transition between $\rm ^3{\rm P}_2 \leftrightarrow \, ^3{\rm D}_3$ in $\rm ^{88}Sr$ with $\rm 389~nm$ trapping light as an ideal experimental platform for validating our predictions and as a novel quantum interface for the exploration of complex many-body phenomena emerging from light-matter interactions.
title Entanglement generation in weakly-driven arrays of multilevel atoms via dipolar interactions
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16101