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Main Authors: Kalantari, Zeinab, Rahvar, Sohrab
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16110
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author Kalantari, Zeinab
Rahvar, Sohrab
author_facet Kalantari, Zeinab
Rahvar, Sohrab
contents The duration of more than one thousand gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been measured by Swift satellite. Besides the redshift distribution of GRBs, the burst duration could be another significant property of GRBs that can be analyzed. In this project, First, we find the detection rate of Swift/BAT for a cosmological model with the $ ωCDM$ model, then by performing a Monte-Carlo simulation, we find the "long" GRB duration histogram to compare the cosmological model with the $ ωCDM$ model and the $ΛCDM$ model. The $χ^2$ minimization method is employed to determine the optimal value of $α$ in the dark energy equation of state, $P= c ω(z) ρ$, with $ω(z)=1+αz$ as $α=0.08 ^{+ 0.04}_{-0.02}$. We showed that the $ωCDM$ model is statistically favored over the $ΛCDM$ model. Other studies by measuring the expansion rate of the Universe directly from the SNIa data by Pantheon and DES-SN3YR samples and the combinations of SNIa, CMB, and BAO data confirmed that the value of $α$ in the dark energy equation of state is not zero \citep{Dark_energy_Abbott, 2011Beutler, 2014Anderson, 2015Ross, 2016PlanckCollaboration, Alam2017, Mazumdar2021}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Study of Cosmological Models Based on Long Gamma-ray Bursts Duration Histogram
Kalantari, Zeinab
Rahvar, Sohrab
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The duration of more than one thousand gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been measured by Swift satellite. Besides the redshift distribution of GRBs, the burst duration could be another significant property of GRBs that can be analyzed. In this project, First, we find the detection rate of Swift/BAT for a cosmological model with the $ ωCDM$ model, then by performing a Monte-Carlo simulation, we find the "long" GRB duration histogram to compare the cosmological model with the $ ωCDM$ model and the $ΛCDM$ model. The $χ^2$ minimization method is employed to determine the optimal value of $α$ in the dark energy equation of state, $P= c ω(z) ρ$, with $ω(z)=1+αz$ as $α=0.08 ^{+ 0.04}_{-0.02}$. We showed that the $ωCDM$ model is statistically favored over the $ΛCDM$ model. Other studies by measuring the expansion rate of the Universe directly from the SNIa data by Pantheon and DES-SN3YR samples and the combinations of SNIa, CMB, and BAO data confirmed that the value of $α$ in the dark energy equation of state is not zero \citep{Dark_energy_Abbott, 2011Beutler, 2014Anderson, 2015Ross, 2016PlanckCollaboration, Alam2017, Mazumdar2021}.
title A Study of Cosmological Models Based on Long Gamma-ray Bursts Duration Histogram
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16110