On the configurations of four spheres supporting the vertices of a tetrahedron

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Longinetti, Marco, Naldi, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Longinetti, Marco
Naldi, Simone
author_facet Longinetti, Marco
Naldi, Simone
contents A reformulation of the three circles theorem of Johnson with distance coordinates to the vertices of a triangle is explicitly represented in a polynomial system and solved by symbolic computation. A similar polynomial system in distance coordinates to the vertices of a tetrahedron $T \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ is introduced to represent the configurations of four spheres of radius $R^*$, which intersect in one point, each sphere containing three vertices of $T$ but not the fourth one. This problem is related to that of computing the largest value $R$ for which the set of vertices of $T$ is an $R$-body. For triangular pyramids we completely describe the set of geometric configurations with the required four balls of radius $R^*$. The solutions obtained by symbolic computation show that triangular pyramids are splitted into two different classes: in the first one $R^*$ is unique, in the second one three values $R^*$ there exist. The first class can be itself subdivided into two subclasses, one of which is related to the family of $R$-bodies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the configurations of four spheres supporting the vertices of a tetrahedron
Longinetti, Marco
Naldi, Simone
Metric Geometry
Symbolic Computation
Algebraic Geometry
68W30, 52A30, 51FXX
A reformulation of the three circles theorem of Johnson with distance coordinates to the vertices of a triangle is explicitly represented in a polynomial system and solved by symbolic computation. A similar polynomial system in distance coordinates to the vertices of a tetrahedron $T \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ is introduced to represent the configurations of four spheres of radius $R^*$, which intersect in one point, each sphere containing three vertices of $T$ but not the fourth one. This problem is related to that of computing the largest value $R$ for which the set of vertices of $T$ is an $R$-body. For triangular pyramids we completely describe the set of geometric configurations with the required four balls of radius $R^*$. The solutions obtained by symbolic computation show that triangular pyramids are splitted into two different classes: in the first one $R^*$ is unique, in the second one three values $R^*$ there exist. The first class can be itself subdivided into two subclasses, one of which is related to the family of $R$-bodies.
title On the configurations of four spheres supporting the vertices of a tetrahedron
topic Metric Geometry
Symbolic Computation
Algebraic Geometry
68W30, 52A30, 51FXX
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16167