GeneAgent: Self-verification Language Agent for Gene Set Knowledge Discovery using Domain Databases

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Zhizheng, Jin, Qiao, Wei, Chih-Hsuan, Tian, Shubo, Lai, Po-Ting, Zhu, Qingqing, Day, Chi-Ping, Ross, Christina, Lu, Zhiyong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Zhizheng
Jin, Qiao
Wei, Chih-Hsuan
Tian, Shubo
Lai, Po-Ting
Zhu, Qingqing
Day, Chi-Ping
Ross, Christina
Lu, Zhiyong
author_facet Wang, Zhizheng
Jin, Qiao
Wei, Chih-Hsuan
Tian, Shubo
Lai, Po-Ting
Zhu, Qingqing
Day, Chi-Ping
Ross, Christina
Lu, Zhiyong
contents Gene set knowledge discovery is essential for advancing human functional genomics. Recent studies have shown promising performance by harnessing the power of Large Language Models (LLMs) on this task. Nonetheless, their results are subject to several limitations common in LLMs such as hallucinations. In response, we present GeneAgent, a first-of-its-kind language agent featuring self-verification capability. It autonomously interacts with various biological databases and leverages relevant domain knowledge to improve accuracy and reduce hallucination occurrences. Benchmarking on 1,106 gene sets from different sources, GeneAgent consistently outperforms standard GPT-4 by a significant margin. Moreover, a detailed manual review confirms the effectiveness of the self-verification module in minimizing hallucinations and generating more reliable analytical narratives. To demonstrate its practical utility, we apply GeneAgent to seven novel gene sets derived from mouse B2905 melanoma cell lines, with expert evaluations showing that GeneAgent offers novel insights into gene functions and subsequently expedites knowledge discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeneAgent: Self-verification Language Agent for Gene Set Knowledge Discovery using Domain Databases
Wang, Zhizheng
Jin, Qiao
Wei, Chih-Hsuan
Tian, Shubo
Lai, Po-Ting
Zhu, Qingqing
Day, Chi-Ping
Ross, Christina
Lu, Zhiyong
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Gene set knowledge discovery is essential for advancing human functional genomics. Recent studies have shown promising performance by harnessing the power of Large Language Models (LLMs) on this task. Nonetheless, their results are subject to several limitations common in LLMs such as hallucinations. In response, we present GeneAgent, a first-of-its-kind language agent featuring self-verification capability. It autonomously interacts with various biological databases and leverages relevant domain knowledge to improve accuracy and reduce hallucination occurrences. Benchmarking on 1,106 gene sets from different sources, GeneAgent consistently outperforms standard GPT-4 by a significant margin. Moreover, a detailed manual review confirms the effectiveness of the self-verification module in minimizing hallucinations and generating more reliable analytical narratives. To demonstrate its practical utility, we apply GeneAgent to seven novel gene sets derived from mouse B2905 melanoma cell lines, with expert evaluations showing that GeneAgent offers novel insights into gene functions and subsequently expedites knowledge discovery.
title GeneAgent: Self-verification Language Agent for Gene Set Knowledge Discovery using Domain Databases
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16205