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Autori principali: Hutchings, Grant, Bingham, Derek, Rumsey, Kellin, Lawrence, Earl
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16298
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author Hutchings, Grant
Bingham, Derek
Rumsey, Kellin
Lawrence, Earl
author_facet Hutchings, Grant
Bingham, Derek
Rumsey, Kellin
Lawrence, Earl
contents Scalable surrogate models enable efficient emulation of computer models (or simulators), particularly when dealing with large ensembles of runs. While Gaussian process (GP) models are commonly employed for emulation, they face limitations in scaling to large datasets. Furthermore, when dealing with dense functional output, such as spatial or time-series data, additional complexities arise, requiring careful handling to ensure fast emulation. This work presents a highly scalable emulator for functional data incorporating local Gaussian process regression. The emulator utilizes global GP lengthscale parameter estimates to scale the input space, leading to a substantial improvement in prediction speed. We demonstrate that our fast approximation-based emulator can serve as a viable alternative to a fully Bayesian approach for functional response, while drastically reducing computational costs. The proposed emulator is applied to quickly calibrate a multiphysics continuum hydrodynamics simulator with a large ensemble of 20000 runs. The methods presented are implemented in the R package FlaGP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Emulation, Modular Calibration, and Active Learning for Simulators with Functional Response
Hutchings, Grant
Bingham, Derek
Rumsey, Kellin
Lawrence, Earl
Methodology
Applications
Scalable surrogate models enable efficient emulation of computer models (or simulators), particularly when dealing with large ensembles of runs. While Gaussian process (GP) models are commonly employed for emulation, they face limitations in scaling to large datasets. Furthermore, when dealing with dense functional output, such as spatial or time-series data, additional complexities arise, requiring careful handling to ensure fast emulation. This work presents a highly scalable emulator for functional data incorporating local Gaussian process regression. The emulator utilizes global GP lengthscale parameter estimates to scale the input space, leading to a substantial improvement in prediction speed. We demonstrate that our fast approximation-based emulator can serve as a viable alternative to a fully Bayesian approach for functional response, while drastically reducing computational costs. The proposed emulator is applied to quickly calibrate a multiphysics continuum hydrodynamics simulator with a large ensemble of 20000 runs. The methods presented are implemented in the R package FlaGP.
title Fast Emulation, Modular Calibration, and Active Learning for Simulators with Functional Response
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16298