LLMs for User Interest Exploration in Large-scale Recommendation Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jianling, Lu, Haokai, Liu, Yifan, Ma, He, Wang, Yueqi, Gu, Yang, Zhang, Shuzhou, Han, Ningren, Bi, Shuchao, Baugher, Lexi, Chi, Ed, Chen, Minmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911910478217216
author Wang, Jianling
Lu, Haokai
Liu, Yifan
Ma, He
Wang, Yueqi
Gu, Yang
Zhang, Shuzhou
Han, Ningren
Bi, Shuchao
Baugher, Lexi
Chi, Ed
Chen, Minmin
author_facet Wang, Jianling
Lu, Haokai
Liu, Yifan
Ma, He
Wang, Yueqi
Gu, Yang
Zhang, Shuzhou
Han, Ningren
Bi, Shuchao
Baugher, Lexi
Chi, Ed
Chen, Minmin
contents Traditional recommendation systems are subject to a strong feedback loop by learning from and reinforcing past user-item interactions, which in turn limits the discovery of novel user interests. To address this, we introduce a hybrid hierarchical framework combining Large Language Models (LLMs) and classic recommendation models for user interest exploration. The framework controls the interfacing between the LLMs and the classic recommendation models through "interest clusters", the granularity of which can be explicitly determined by algorithm designers. It recommends the next novel interests by first representing "interest clusters" using language, and employs a fine-tuned LLM to generate novel interest descriptions that are strictly within these predefined clusters. At the low level, it grounds these generated interests to an item-level policy by restricting classic recommendation models, in this case a transformer-based sequence recommender to return items that fall within the novel clusters generated at the high level. We showcase the efficacy of this approach on an industrial-scale commercial platform serving billions of users. Live experiments show a significant increase in both exploration of novel interests and overall user enjoyment of the platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs for User Interest Exploration in Large-scale Recommendation Systems
Wang, Jianling
Lu, Haokai
Liu, Yifan
Ma, He
Wang, Yueqi
Gu, Yang
Zhang, Shuzhou
Han, Ningren
Bi, Shuchao
Baugher, Lexi
Chi, Ed
Chen, Minmin
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Traditional recommendation systems are subject to a strong feedback loop by learning from and reinforcing past user-item interactions, which in turn limits the discovery of novel user interests. To address this, we introduce a hybrid hierarchical framework combining Large Language Models (LLMs) and classic recommendation models for user interest exploration. The framework controls the interfacing between the LLMs and the classic recommendation models through "interest clusters", the granularity of which can be explicitly determined by algorithm designers. It recommends the next novel interests by first representing "interest clusters" using language, and employs a fine-tuned LLM to generate novel interest descriptions that are strictly within these predefined clusters. At the low level, it grounds these generated interests to an item-level policy by restricting classic recommendation models, in this case a transformer-based sequence recommender to return items that fall within the novel clusters generated at the high level. We showcase the efficacy of this approach on an industrial-scale commercial platform serving billions of users. Live experiments show a significant increase in both exploration of novel interests and overall user enjoyment of the platform.
title LLMs for User Interest Exploration in Large-scale Recommendation Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16363