Quantum State Diffusion on a Graph

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vining III, John C, Blair, Howard A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916261089247232
author Vining III, John C
Blair, Howard A.
author_facet Vining III, John C
Blair, Howard A.
contents Quantum walks have frequently envisioned the behavior of a quantum state traversing a classically defined, generally finite, graph structure. While this approach has already generated significant results, it imposes a strong assumption: all nodes where the walker is not positioned are quiescent. This paper will examine some mathematical structures that underlie state diffusion on arbitrary graphs, that is the circulation of states within a graph. We will seek to frame the multi-walker problem as a finite quantum cellular automaton. Every vertex holds a walker at all times. The walkers will never collide and at each time step their positions update non-deterministically by a quantum swap of walkers at opposite ends of a randomly chosen edge. The update is accomplished by a unitary transformation of the position of a walker to a superposition of all such possible swaps and then performing a quantum measurement on the superposition of possible swaps. This behavior generates strong entanglement between vertex states which provides a path toward developing local actions producing diffusion throughout the graph without depending on the specific structure of the graph through blind computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum State Diffusion on a Graph
Vining III, John C
Blair, Howard A.
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
81-10
F.1.1
Quantum walks have frequently envisioned the behavior of a quantum state traversing a classically defined, generally finite, graph structure. While this approach has already generated significant results, it imposes a strong assumption: all nodes where the walker is not positioned are quiescent. This paper will examine some mathematical structures that underlie state diffusion on arbitrary graphs, that is the circulation of states within a graph. We will seek to frame the multi-walker problem as a finite quantum cellular automaton. Every vertex holds a walker at all times. The walkers will never collide and at each time step their positions update non-deterministically by a quantum swap of walkers at opposite ends of a randomly chosen edge. The update is accomplished by a unitary transformation of the position of a walker to a superposition of all such possible swaps and then performing a quantum measurement on the superposition of possible swaps. This behavior generates strong entanglement between vertex states which provides a path toward developing local actions producing diffusion throughout the graph without depending on the specific structure of the graph through blind computation.
title Quantum State Diffusion on a Graph
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
81-10
F.1.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16394