GAMEOPT+: Improving Fuel Efficiency in Unregulated Heterogeneous Traffic Intersections via Optimal Multi-agent Cooperative Control

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Main Authors: Suriyarachchi, Nilesh, Chandra, Rohan, Anantula, Arya, Baras, John S., Manocha, Dinesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Suriyarachchi, Nilesh
Chandra, Rohan
Anantula, Arya
Baras, John S.
Manocha, Dinesh
author_facet Suriyarachchi, Nilesh
Chandra, Rohan
Anantula, Arya
Baras, John S.
Manocha, Dinesh
contents Better fuel efficiency leads to better financial security as well as a cleaner environment. We propose a novel approach for improving fuel efficiency in unstructured and unregulated traffic environments. Existing intelligent transportation solutions for improving fuel efficiency, however, apply only to traffic intersections with sparse traffic or traffic where drivers obey the regulations, or both. We propose GameOpt+, a novel hybrid approach for cooperative intersection control in dynamic, multi-lane, unsignalized intersections. GameOpt+ is a hybrid solution that combines an auction mechanism and an optimization-based trajectory planner. It generates a priority entrance sequence for each agent and computes velocity controls in real-time, taking less than 10 milliseconds even in high-density traffic with over 10,000 vehicles per hour. Compared to fully optimization-based methods, it operates 100 times faster while ensuring fairness, safety, and efficiency. Tested on the SUMO simulator, our algorithm improves throughput by at least 25%, reduces the time to reach the goal by at least 70%, and decreases fuel consumption by 50% compared to auction-based and signaled approaches using traffic lights and stop signs. GameOpt+ is also unaffected by unbalanced traffic inflows, whereas some of the other baselines encountered a decrease in performance in unbalanced traffic inflow environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GAMEOPT+: Improving Fuel Efficiency in Unregulated Heterogeneous Traffic Intersections via Optimal Multi-agent Cooperative Control
Suriyarachchi, Nilesh
Chandra, Rohan
Anantula, Arya
Baras, John S.
Manocha, Dinesh
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Better fuel efficiency leads to better financial security as well as a cleaner environment. We propose a novel approach for improving fuel efficiency in unstructured and unregulated traffic environments. Existing intelligent transportation solutions for improving fuel efficiency, however, apply only to traffic intersections with sparse traffic or traffic where drivers obey the regulations, or both. We propose GameOpt+, a novel hybrid approach for cooperative intersection control in dynamic, multi-lane, unsignalized intersections. GameOpt+ is a hybrid solution that combines an auction mechanism and an optimization-based trajectory planner. It generates a priority entrance sequence for each agent and computes velocity controls in real-time, taking less than 10 milliseconds even in high-density traffic with over 10,000 vehicles per hour. Compared to fully optimization-based methods, it operates 100 times faster while ensuring fairness, safety, and efficiency. Tested on the SUMO simulator, our algorithm improves throughput by at least 25%, reduces the time to reach the goal by at least 70%, and decreases fuel consumption by 50% compared to auction-based and signaled approaches using traffic lights and stop signs. GameOpt+ is also unaffected by unbalanced traffic inflows, whereas some of the other baselines encountered a decrease in performance in unbalanced traffic inflow environments.
title GAMEOPT+: Improving Fuel Efficiency in Unregulated Heterogeneous Traffic Intersections via Optimal Multi-agent Cooperative Control
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16430