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Main Authors: Bielinski, Nina, Chari, Rajas, May-Mann, Julian, Kim, Soyeun, Zwettler, Jack, Deng, Yujun, Aishwarya, Anuva, Roychowdhury, Subhajit, Shekhar, Chandra, Hashimoto, Makoto, Lu, Donghui, Yan, Jiaqiang, Felser, Claudia, Madhavan, Vidya, Shen, Zhi-Xun, Hughes, Taylor L., Mahmood, Fahad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16432
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author Bielinski, Nina
Chari, Rajas
May-Mann, Julian
Kim, Soyeun
Zwettler, Jack
Deng, Yujun
Aishwarya, Anuva
Roychowdhury, Subhajit
Shekhar, Chandra
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
Yan, Jiaqiang
Felser, Claudia
Madhavan, Vidya
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Hughes, Taylor L.
Mahmood, Fahad
author_facet Bielinski, Nina
Chari, Rajas
May-Mann, Julian
Kim, Soyeun
Zwettler, Jack
Deng, Yujun
Aishwarya, Anuva
Roychowdhury, Subhajit
Shekhar, Chandra
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
Yan, Jiaqiang
Felser, Claudia
Madhavan, Vidya
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Hughes, Taylor L.
Mahmood, Fahad
contents Manipulating solids using the time-periodic drive of a laser pulse is a promising route to generate new phases of matter. Whether such `Floquet-Bloch' manipulation can be achieved in topological magnetic systems with disorder has so far been unclear. In this work, we realize Floquet-Bloch manipulation of the Dirac surface-state mass of the topological antiferromagnet (AFM) MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES), we show that opposite helicities of mid-infrared circularly polarized light result in substantially different Dirac mass gaps in the AFM phase, despite the equilibrium Dirac cone being massless. We explain our findings in terms of a Dirac fermion with a random mass. Our results underscore Floquet-Bloch manipulation as a powerful tool for controlling topology even in the presence of disorder, and for uncovering properties of materials that may elude conventional probes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing the hidden Dirac gap in a topological antiferromagnet using Floquet-Bloch manipulation
Bielinski, Nina
Chari, Rajas
May-Mann, Julian
Kim, Soyeun
Zwettler, Jack
Deng, Yujun
Aishwarya, Anuva
Roychowdhury, Subhajit
Shekhar, Chandra
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
Yan, Jiaqiang
Felser, Claudia
Madhavan, Vidya
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Hughes, Taylor L.
Mahmood, Fahad
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Manipulating solids using the time-periodic drive of a laser pulse is a promising route to generate new phases of matter. Whether such `Floquet-Bloch' manipulation can be achieved in topological magnetic systems with disorder has so far been unclear. In this work, we realize Floquet-Bloch manipulation of the Dirac surface-state mass of the topological antiferromagnet (AFM) MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES), we show that opposite helicities of mid-infrared circularly polarized light result in substantially different Dirac mass gaps in the AFM phase, despite the equilibrium Dirac cone being massless. We explain our findings in terms of a Dirac fermion with a random mass. Our results underscore Floquet-Bloch manipulation as a powerful tool for controlling topology even in the presence of disorder, and for uncovering properties of materials that may elude conventional probes.
title Revealing the hidden Dirac gap in a topological antiferromagnet using Floquet-Bloch manipulation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16432