Incremental Pseudo-Labeling for Black-Box Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zou, Yawen, Gu, Chunzhi, Yu, Jun, Gao, Shangce, Zhang, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929359139373056
author Zou, Yawen
Gu, Chunzhi
Yu, Jun
Gao, Shangce
Zhang, Chao
author_facet Zou, Yawen
Gu, Chunzhi
Yu, Jun
Gao, Shangce
Zhang, Chao
contents Black-Box unsupervised domain adaptation (BBUDA) learns knowledge only with the prediction of target data from the source model without access to the source data and source model, which attempts to alleviate concerns about the privacy and security of data. However, incorrect pseudo-labels are prevalent in the prediction generated by the source model due to the cross-domain discrepancy, which may substantially degrade the performance of the target model. To address this problem, we propose a novel approach that incrementally selects high-confidence pseudo-labels to improve the generalization ability of the target model. Specifically, we first generate pseudo-labels using a source model and train a crude target model by a vanilla BBUDA method. Second, we iteratively select high-confidence data from the low-confidence data pool by thresholding the softmax probabilities, prototype labels, and intra-class similarity. Then, we iteratively train a stronger target network based on the crude target model to correct the wrongly labeled samples to improve the accuracy of the pseudo-label. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art black-box unsupervised domain adaptation performance on three benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incremental Pseudo-Labeling for Black-Box Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Zou, Yawen
Gu, Chunzhi
Yu, Jun
Gao, Shangce
Zhang, Chao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Black-Box unsupervised domain adaptation (BBUDA) learns knowledge only with the prediction of target data from the source model without access to the source data and source model, which attempts to alleviate concerns about the privacy and security of data. However, incorrect pseudo-labels are prevalent in the prediction generated by the source model due to the cross-domain discrepancy, which may substantially degrade the performance of the target model. To address this problem, we propose a novel approach that incrementally selects high-confidence pseudo-labels to improve the generalization ability of the target model. Specifically, we first generate pseudo-labels using a source model and train a crude target model by a vanilla BBUDA method. Second, we iteratively select high-confidence data from the low-confidence data pool by thresholding the softmax probabilities, prototype labels, and intra-class similarity. Then, we iteratively train a stronger target network based on the crude target model to correct the wrongly labeled samples to improve the accuracy of the pseudo-label. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art black-box unsupervised domain adaptation performance on three benchmark datasets.
title Incremental Pseudo-Labeling for Black-Box Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16437