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Main Authors: Kim, Taewan, Kamath, Abhinav G., Rahimi, Niyousha, Corleis, Jasper, Açıkmeşe, Behçet, Mesbahi, Mehran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16680
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author Kim, Taewan
Kamath, Abhinav G.
Rahimi, Niyousha
Corleis, Jasper
Açıkmeşe, Behçet
Mesbahi, Mehran
author_facet Kim, Taewan
Kamath, Abhinav G.
Rahimi, Niyousha
Corleis, Jasper
Açıkmeşe, Behçet
Mesbahi, Mehran
contents This paper presents a numerical optimization algorithm for generating approach and landing trajectories for a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) aircraft. We improve on the existing research on aircraft landing trajectory generation by formulating the trajectory optimization problem with additional real-world operational constraints, including 6-DoF aircraft dynamics, runway alignment, constant wind field, and obstacle avoidance, to obtain a continuous-time nonconvex optimal control problem. Particularly, the runway alignment constraint enforces the trajectory of the aircraft to be aligned with the runway only during the final approach phase. This is a novel feature that is essential for preventing an approach that is either too steep or too shallow. The proposed method models the runway alignment constraint through a multi-phase trajectory planning scheme, imposing alignment conditions exclusively during the final approach phase. We compare this formulation with the existing state-triggered constraint formulation for runway alignment. To solve the formulated problem, we design a novel sequential convex programming algorithm called xPTR that extends the penalized trust-region (PTR) algorithm by incorporating an extrapolation step to expedite convergence. We validate the proposed method through extensive numerical simulations, including a Monte Carlo study, to evaluate the robustness of the algorithm to varying initial conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Six-Degree-of-Freedom Aircraft Landing Trajectory Planning with Runway Alignment
Kim, Taewan
Kamath, Abhinav G.
Rahimi, Niyousha
Corleis, Jasper
Açıkmeşe, Behçet
Mesbahi, Mehran
Optimization and Control
This paper presents a numerical optimization algorithm for generating approach and landing trajectories for a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) aircraft. We improve on the existing research on aircraft landing trajectory generation by formulating the trajectory optimization problem with additional real-world operational constraints, including 6-DoF aircraft dynamics, runway alignment, constant wind field, and obstacle avoidance, to obtain a continuous-time nonconvex optimal control problem. Particularly, the runway alignment constraint enforces the trajectory of the aircraft to be aligned with the runway only during the final approach phase. This is a novel feature that is essential for preventing an approach that is either too steep or too shallow. The proposed method models the runway alignment constraint through a multi-phase trajectory planning scheme, imposing alignment conditions exclusively during the final approach phase. We compare this formulation with the existing state-triggered constraint formulation for runway alignment. To solve the formulated problem, we design a novel sequential convex programming algorithm called xPTR that extends the penalized trust-region (PTR) algorithm by incorporating an extrapolation step to expedite convergence. We validate the proposed method through extensive numerical simulations, including a Monte Carlo study, to evaluate the robustness of the algorithm to varying initial conditions.
title Six-Degree-of-Freedom Aircraft Landing Trajectory Planning with Runway Alignment
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16680