The neutrino force in neutrino backgrounds: Spin dependence and parity-violating effects

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghosh, Mitrajyoti, Grossman, Yuval, Tangarife, Walter, Xu, Xun-Jie, Yu, Bingrong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908584516780032
author Ghosh, Mitrajyoti
Grossman, Yuval
Tangarife, Walter
Xu, Xun-Jie
Yu, Bingrong
author_facet Ghosh, Mitrajyoti
Grossman, Yuval
Tangarife, Walter
Xu, Xun-Jie
Yu, Bingrong
contents The neutrino force results from the exchange of a pair of neutrinos. A neutrino background can significantly influence this force. In this work, we present a comprehensive calculation of the neutrino force in various neutrino backgrounds with spin dependence taken into account. In particular, we calculate the spin-independent and spin-dependent parity-conserving neutrino forces, in addition to the spin-dependent parity-violating neutrino forces with and without the presence of a neutrino background for both isotropic and anisotropic backgrounds. Compared with the vacuum case, the neutrino background can effectively violate Lorentz invariance and lead to additional parity-violating terms that are not suppressed by the velocity of external particles. We estimate the magnitude of the effect of atomic parity-violation experiments, and it turns out to be well below the current experimental sensitivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The neutrino force in neutrino backgrounds: Spin dependence and parity-violating effects
Ghosh, Mitrajyoti
Grossman, Yuval
Tangarife, Walter
Xu, Xun-Jie
Yu, Bingrong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The neutrino force results from the exchange of a pair of neutrinos. A neutrino background can significantly influence this force. In this work, we present a comprehensive calculation of the neutrino force in various neutrino backgrounds with spin dependence taken into account. In particular, we calculate the spin-independent and spin-dependent parity-conserving neutrino forces, in addition to the spin-dependent parity-violating neutrino forces with and without the presence of a neutrino background for both isotropic and anisotropic backgrounds. Compared with the vacuum case, the neutrino background can effectively violate Lorentz invariance and lead to additional parity-violating terms that are not suppressed by the velocity of external particles. We estimate the magnitude of the effect of atomic parity-violation experiments, and it turns out to be well below the current experimental sensitivity.
title The neutrino force in neutrino backgrounds: Spin dependence and parity-violating effects
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16801