SA-GS: Semantic-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Large Scene Reconstruction with Geometry Constrain

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiong, Butian, Ye, Xiaoyu, Tse, Tze Ho Elden, Han, Kai, Cui, Shuguang, Li, Zhen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xiong, Butian
Ye, Xiaoyu
Tse, Tze Ho Elden
Han, Kai
Cui, Shuguang
Li, Zhen
author_facet Xiong, Butian
Ye, Xiaoyu
Tse, Tze Ho Elden
Han, Kai
Cui, Shuguang
Li, Zhen
contents With the emergence of Gaussian Splats, recent efforts have focused on large-scale scene geometric reconstruction. However, most of these efforts either concentrate on memory reduction or spatial space division, neglecting information in the semantic space. In this paper, we propose a novel method, named SA-GS, for fine-grained 3D geometry reconstruction using semantic-aware 3D Gaussian Splats. Specifically, we leverage prior information stored in large vision models such as SAM and DINO to generate semantic masks. We then introduce a geometric complexity measurement function to serve as soft regularization, guiding the shape of each Gaussian Splat within specific semantic areas. Additionally, we present a method that estimates the expected number of Gaussian Splats in different semantic areas, effectively providing a lower bound for Gaussian Splats in these areas. Subsequently, we extract the point cloud using a novel probability density-based extraction method, transforming Gaussian Splats into a point cloud crucial for downstream tasks. Our method also offers the potential for detailed semantic inquiries while maintaining high image-based reconstruction results. We provide extensive experiments on publicly available large-scale scene reconstruction datasets with highly accurate point clouds as ground truth and our novel dataset. Our results demonstrate the superiority of our method over current state-of-the-art Gaussian Splats reconstruction methods by a significant margin in terms of geometric-based measurement metrics. Code and additional results will soon be available on our project page.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16923
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SA-GS: Semantic-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Large Scene Reconstruction with Geometry Constrain
Xiong, Butian
Ye, Xiaoyu
Tse, Tze Ho Elden
Han, Kai
Cui, Shuguang
Li, Zhen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the emergence of Gaussian Splats, recent efforts have focused on large-scale scene geometric reconstruction. However, most of these efforts either concentrate on memory reduction or spatial space division, neglecting information in the semantic space. In this paper, we propose a novel method, named SA-GS, for fine-grained 3D geometry reconstruction using semantic-aware 3D Gaussian Splats. Specifically, we leverage prior information stored in large vision models such as SAM and DINO to generate semantic masks. We then introduce a geometric complexity measurement function to serve as soft regularization, guiding the shape of each Gaussian Splat within specific semantic areas. Additionally, we present a method that estimates the expected number of Gaussian Splats in different semantic areas, effectively providing a lower bound for Gaussian Splats in these areas. Subsequently, we extract the point cloud using a novel probability density-based extraction method, transforming Gaussian Splats into a point cloud crucial for downstream tasks. Our method also offers the potential for detailed semantic inquiries while maintaining high image-based reconstruction results. We provide extensive experiments on publicly available large-scale scene reconstruction datasets with highly accurate point clouds as ground truth and our novel dataset. Our results demonstrate the superiority of our method over current state-of-the-art Gaussian Splats reconstruction methods by a significant margin in terms of geometric-based measurement metrics. Code and additional results will soon be available on our project page.
title SA-GS: Semantic-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Large Scene Reconstruction with Geometry Constrain
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16923