Joint Channel, Data, and Radar Parameter Estimation for AFDM Systems in Doubly-Dispersive Channels

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Hauptverfasser: Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan, Rou, Hyeon Seok, de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas, Takahashi, Takumi, Ito, Kenta
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Takahashi, Takumi
Ito, Kenta
author_facet Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Takahashi, Takumi
Ito, Kenta
contents We propose new schemes for joint channel and data estimation (JCDE) and radar parameter estimation (RPE) in doubly-dispersive channels, such that integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is enabled by user equipment (UE) independently performing JCDE, and base stations (BSs) performing RPE. The contributed JCDE and RPE schemes are designed for waveforms known to perform well in doubly-dispersive channels, under a unified model that captures the features of either legacy orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), state-of-the-art (SotA) orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS), and next-generation affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) systems. The proposed JCDE algorithm is based on a Bayesian parametric bilinear Gaussian belief propagation (PBiGaBP) framework first proposed for OTFS and here shown to apply to all aforementioned waveforms, while the RPE scheme is based on a new probabilistic data association (PDA) approach incorporating a Bernoulli-Gaussian denoising, optimized via expectation maximization (EM). Simulation results demonstrate that JCDE in AFDM systems utilizing a single pilot per block significantly outperforms the SotA alternative even if the latter is granted a substantial power advantage. Similarly, the AFDM-based RPE scheme is found to outperform the OTFS-based approach, as well as the sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) technique, regardless of the waveform used.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Channel, Data, and Radar Parameter Estimation for AFDM Systems in Doubly-Dispersive Channels
Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Takahashi, Takumi
Ito, Kenta
Signal Processing
We propose new schemes for joint channel and data estimation (JCDE) and radar parameter estimation (RPE) in doubly-dispersive channels, such that integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is enabled by user equipment (UE) independently performing JCDE, and base stations (BSs) performing RPE. The contributed JCDE and RPE schemes are designed for waveforms known to perform well in doubly-dispersive channels, under a unified model that captures the features of either legacy orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), state-of-the-art (SotA) orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS), and next-generation affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) systems. The proposed JCDE algorithm is based on a Bayesian parametric bilinear Gaussian belief propagation (PBiGaBP) framework first proposed for OTFS and here shown to apply to all aforementioned waveforms, while the RPE scheme is based on a new probabilistic data association (PDA) approach incorporating a Bernoulli-Gaussian denoising, optimized via expectation maximization (EM). Simulation results demonstrate that JCDE in AFDM systems utilizing a single pilot per block significantly outperforms the SotA alternative even if the latter is granted a substantial power advantage. Similarly, the AFDM-based RPE scheme is found to outperform the OTFS-based approach, as well as the sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) technique, regardless of the waveform used.
title Joint Channel, Data, and Radar Parameter Estimation for AFDM Systems in Doubly-Dispersive Channels
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16945