Compositional Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

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Hauptverfasser: Zou, Yixiong, Zhang, Shanghang, Zhou, Haichen, Li, Yuhua, Li, Ruixuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zou, Yixiong
Zhang, Shanghang
Zhou, Haichen
Li, Yuhua
Li, Ruixuan
author_facet Zou, Yixiong
Zhang, Shanghang
Zhou, Haichen
Li, Yuhua
Li, Ruixuan
contents Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) is proposed to continually learn from novel classes with only a few samples after the (pre-)training on base classes with sufficient data. However, this remains a challenge. In contrast, humans can easily recognize novel classes with a few samples. Cognitive science demonstrates that an important component of such human capability is compositional learning. This involves identifying visual primitives from learned knowledge and then composing new concepts using these transferred primitives, making incremental learning both effective and interpretable. To imitate human compositional learning, we propose a cognitive-inspired method for the FSCIL task. We define and build a compositional model based on set similarities, and then equip it with a primitive composition module and a primitive reuse module. In the primitive composition module, we propose to utilize the Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) similarity to approximate the similarity between primitive sets, allowing the training and evaluation based on primitive compositions. In the primitive reuse module, we enhance primitive reusability by classifying inputs based on primitives replaced with the closest primitives from other classes. Experiments on three datasets validate our method, showing it outperforms current state-of-the-art methods with improved interpretability. Our code is available at https://github.com/Zoilsen/Comp-FSCIL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compositional Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning
Zou, Yixiong
Zhang, Shanghang
Zhou, Haichen
Li, Yuhua
Li, Ruixuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) is proposed to continually learn from novel classes with only a few samples after the (pre-)training on base classes with sufficient data. However, this remains a challenge. In contrast, humans can easily recognize novel classes with a few samples. Cognitive science demonstrates that an important component of such human capability is compositional learning. This involves identifying visual primitives from learned knowledge and then composing new concepts using these transferred primitives, making incremental learning both effective and interpretable. To imitate human compositional learning, we propose a cognitive-inspired method for the FSCIL task. We define and build a compositional model based on set similarities, and then equip it with a primitive composition module and a primitive reuse module. In the primitive composition module, we propose to utilize the Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) similarity to approximate the similarity between primitive sets, allowing the training and evaluation based on primitive compositions. In the primitive reuse module, we enhance primitive reusability by classifying inputs based on primitives replaced with the closest primitives from other classes. Experiments on three datasets validate our method, showing it outperforms current state-of-the-art methods with improved interpretability. Our code is available at https://github.com/Zoilsen/Comp-FSCIL.
title Compositional Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17022