Positivity preserving finite element method for the Gross-Pitaevskii ground state: discrete uniqueness and global convergence

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Hauptverfasser: Hauck, Moritz, Liang, Yizhou, Peterseim, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hauck, Moritz
Liang, Yizhou
Peterseim, Daniel
author_facet Hauck, Moritz
Liang, Yizhou
Peterseim, Daniel
contents We propose a positivity preserving finite element discretization for the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem. The method employs mass lumping techniques, which allow to transfer the uniqueness up to sign and positivity properties of the continuous ground state to the discrete setting. We further prove that every non-negative discrete excited state up to sign coincides with the discrete ground state. This allows one to identify the limit of fully discretized gradient flows, which are typically used to compute the discrete ground state, and thereby establish their global convergence. Furthermore, we perform a rigorous a priori error analysis of the proposed non-standard finite element discretization, showing optimal orders of convergence for all unknowns. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results of this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Positivity preserving finite element method for the Gross-Pitaevskii ground state: discrete uniqueness and global convergence
Hauck, Moritz
Liang, Yizhou
Peterseim, Daniel
Numerical Analysis
35Q55, 65N12, 65N15, 65N25, 65N30
We propose a positivity preserving finite element discretization for the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem. The method employs mass lumping techniques, which allow to transfer the uniqueness up to sign and positivity properties of the continuous ground state to the discrete setting. We further prove that every non-negative discrete excited state up to sign coincides with the discrete ground state. This allows one to identify the limit of fully discretized gradient flows, which are typically used to compute the discrete ground state, and thereby establish their global convergence. Furthermore, we perform a rigorous a priori error analysis of the proposed non-standard finite element discretization, showing optimal orders of convergence for all unknowns. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results of this paper.
title Positivity preserving finite element method for the Gross-Pitaevskii ground state: discrete uniqueness and global convergence
topic Numerical Analysis
35Q55, 65N12, 65N15, 65N25, 65N30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17090