SDL-MVS: View Space and Depth Deformable Learning Paradigm for Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction in Remote Sensing

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Autori principali: Mao, Yong-Qiang, Bi, Hanbo, Xu, Liangyu, Chen, Kaiqiang, Wang, Zhirui, Sun, Xian, Fu, Kun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mao, Yong-Qiang
Bi, Hanbo
Xu, Liangyu
Chen, Kaiqiang
Wang, Zhirui
Sun, Xian
Fu, Kun
author_facet Mao, Yong-Qiang
Bi, Hanbo
Xu, Liangyu
Chen, Kaiqiang
Wang, Zhirui
Sun, Xian
Fu, Kun
contents Research on multi-view stereo based on remote sensing images has promoted the development of large-scale urban 3D reconstruction. However, remote sensing multi-view image data suffers from the problems of occlusion and uneven brightness between views during acquisition, which leads to the problem of blurred details in depth estimation. To solve the above problem, we re-examine the deformable learning method in the Multi-View Stereo task and propose a novel paradigm based on view Space and Depth deformable Learning (SDL-MVS), aiming to learn deformable interactions of features in different view spaces and deformably model the depth ranges and intervals to enable high accurate depth estimation. Specifically, to solve the problem of view noise caused by occlusion and uneven brightness, we propose a Progressive Space deformable Sampling (PSS) mechanism, which performs deformable learning of sampling points in the 3D frustum space and the 2D image space in a progressive manner to embed source features to the reference feature adaptively. To further optimize the depth, we introduce Depth Hypothesis deformable Discretization (DHD), which achieves precise positioning of the depth prior by adaptively adjusting the depth range hypothesis and performing deformable discretization of the depth interval hypothesis. Finally, our SDL-MVS achieves explicit modeling of occlusion and uneven brightness faced in multi-view stereo through the deformable learning paradigm of view space and depth, achieving accurate multi-view depth estimation. Extensive experiments on LuoJia-MVS and WHU datasets show that our SDL-MVS reaches state-of-the-art performance. It is worth noting that our SDL-MVS achieves an MAE error of 0.086, an accuracy of 98.9% for <0.6m, and 98.9% for <3-interval on the LuoJia-MVS dataset under the premise of three views as input.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDL-MVS: View Space and Depth Deformable Learning Paradigm for Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction in Remote Sensing
Mao, Yong-Qiang
Bi, Hanbo
Xu, Liangyu
Chen, Kaiqiang
Wang, Zhirui
Sun, Xian
Fu, Kun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Research on multi-view stereo based on remote sensing images has promoted the development of large-scale urban 3D reconstruction. However, remote sensing multi-view image data suffers from the problems of occlusion and uneven brightness between views during acquisition, which leads to the problem of blurred details in depth estimation. To solve the above problem, we re-examine the deformable learning method in the Multi-View Stereo task and propose a novel paradigm based on view Space and Depth deformable Learning (SDL-MVS), aiming to learn deformable interactions of features in different view spaces and deformably model the depth ranges and intervals to enable high accurate depth estimation. Specifically, to solve the problem of view noise caused by occlusion and uneven brightness, we propose a Progressive Space deformable Sampling (PSS) mechanism, which performs deformable learning of sampling points in the 3D frustum space and the 2D image space in a progressive manner to embed source features to the reference feature adaptively. To further optimize the depth, we introduce Depth Hypothesis deformable Discretization (DHD), which achieves precise positioning of the depth prior by adaptively adjusting the depth range hypothesis and performing deformable discretization of the depth interval hypothesis. Finally, our SDL-MVS achieves explicit modeling of occlusion and uneven brightness faced in multi-view stereo through the deformable learning paradigm of view space and depth, achieving accurate multi-view depth estimation. Extensive experiments on LuoJia-MVS and WHU datasets show that our SDL-MVS reaches state-of-the-art performance. It is worth noting that our SDL-MVS achieves an MAE error of 0.086, an accuracy of 98.9% for <0.6m, and 98.9% for <3-interval on the LuoJia-MVS dataset under the premise of three views as input.
title SDL-MVS: View Space and Depth Deformable Learning Paradigm for Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction in Remote Sensing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17140