Brightened Optical Transition as Indicator of Multiferroicity in a Layered Antiferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Multian, Volodymyr, Wu, Fan, van der Marel, Dirk, Ubrig, Nicolas, Teyssier, Jérémie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Multian, Volodymyr
Wu, Fan
van der Marel, Dirk
Ubrig, Nicolas
Teyssier, Jérémie
author_facet Multian, Volodymyr
Wu, Fan
van der Marel, Dirk
Ubrig, Nicolas
Teyssier, Jérémie
contents Two-dimensional van der Waals magnets show strong interconnection between their electrical, magnetic, and structural properties. Here we reveal the emergence of a luminescent transition upon crossing the Néel transition temperature of CrPS$_4$, a layered antiferromagnetic semiconductor. This luminescent transition occurs above the lowest absorption level. We attribute the optical transitions to excited states of the t$_{\rm 2g}$ orbitals of the Cr$^{3+}$ ions, which are influenced by the distortion of the octahedral crystal field. Specifically, we find at the crossing of the Néel temperature changes the distortion from an anti-polar to polar arrangement, thereby not only activating an additional luminescent pathway but also inducing a significant in-plane static dipole moment detected by a marked enhancement in the intensity of the second harmonic generation. Our findings suggest the presence of a multiferroic state in CrPS$_4$ below the Néel temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brightened Optical Transition as Indicator of Multiferroicity in a Layered Antiferromagnet
Multian, Volodymyr
Wu, Fan
van der Marel, Dirk
Ubrig, Nicolas
Teyssier, Jérémie
Materials Science
Two-dimensional van der Waals magnets show strong interconnection between their electrical, magnetic, and structural properties. Here we reveal the emergence of a luminescent transition upon crossing the Néel transition temperature of CrPS$_4$, a layered antiferromagnetic semiconductor. This luminescent transition occurs above the lowest absorption level. We attribute the optical transitions to excited states of the t$_{\rm 2g}$ orbitals of the Cr$^{3+}$ ions, which are influenced by the distortion of the octahedral crystal field. Specifically, we find at the crossing of the Néel temperature changes the distortion from an anti-polar to polar arrangement, thereby not only activating an additional luminescent pathway but also inducing a significant in-plane static dipole moment detected by a marked enhancement in the intensity of the second harmonic generation. Our findings suggest the presence of a multiferroic state in CrPS$_4$ below the Néel temperature.
title Brightened Optical Transition as Indicator of Multiferroicity in a Layered Antiferromagnet
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17144