Deep Learning-based Joint Channel Prediction and Multibeam Precoding for LEO Satellite Internet of Things

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ying, Ming, Chen, Xiaoming, Qi, Qiao, Gerstacker, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ying, Ming
Chen, Xiaoming
Qi, Qiao
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
author_facet Ying, Ming
Chen, Xiaoming
Qi, Qiao
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
contents Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet of things (IoT) is a promising way achieving global Internet of Everything, and thus has been widely recognized as an important component of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. Yet, due to high-speed movement of the LEO satellite, it is challenging to acquire timely channel state information (CSI) and design effective multibeam precoding for various IoT applications. To this end, this paper provides a deep learning (DL)-based joint channel prediction and multibeam precoding scheme under adverse environments, e.g., high Doppler shift, long propagation delay, and low satellite payload. {Specifically, this paper first designs a DL-based channel prediction scheme by using convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short term memory (LSTM), which predicts the CSI of current time slot according to that of previous time slots. With the predicted CSI, this paper designs a DL-based robust multibeam precoding scheme by using a channel augmentation method based on variational auto-encoder (VAE).} Finally, extensive simulation results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme in LEO satellite IoT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning-based Joint Channel Prediction and Multibeam Precoding for LEO Satellite Internet of Things
Ying, Ming
Chen, Xiaoming
Qi, Qiao
Gerstacker, Wolfgang
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet of things (IoT) is a promising way achieving global Internet of Everything, and thus has been widely recognized as an important component of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. Yet, due to high-speed movement of the LEO satellite, it is challenging to acquire timely channel state information (CSI) and design effective multibeam precoding for various IoT applications. To this end, this paper provides a deep learning (DL)-based joint channel prediction and multibeam precoding scheme under adverse environments, e.g., high Doppler shift, long propagation delay, and low satellite payload. {Specifically, this paper first designs a DL-based channel prediction scheme by using convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short term memory (LSTM), which predicts the CSI of current time slot according to that of previous time slots. With the predicted CSI, this paper designs a DL-based robust multibeam precoding scheme by using a channel augmentation method based on variational auto-encoder (VAE).} Finally, extensive simulation results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme in LEO satellite IoT.
title Deep Learning-based Joint Channel Prediction and Multibeam Precoding for LEO Satellite Internet of Things
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17150