Impact and mitigation of spectroscopic systematics on DESI DR1 clustering measurements

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Main Authors: Krolewski, A., Yu, J., Ross, A. J., Penmetsa, S., Percival, W. J., Zhou, R., Hou, J., Aguilar, J., Ahlen, S., Brooks, D., Chaussidon, E., Claybaugh, T., de la Macorra, A., Dey, Biprateep, Forero-Romero, J. E., Gontcho, S. Gontcho A, Guy, J., Honscheid, K., Juneau, S., Kirkby, D., Kisner, T., Kremin, A., Lambert, A., Le-Guillou, L., Levi, M. E., Martini, P., Meisner, A., Miquel, R., Moustakas, J., Myers, A. D., Newman, J. A., Niz, G., Palanque-Delabrouille, N., Rossi, G., Sanchez, E., Schlafly, E. F., Schlegel, D., Schubnell, M., Seo, H., Sprayberry, D., Tarlé, G., Weaver, B. A., Zhao, C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917909195915264
author Krolewski, A.
Yu, J.
Ross, A. J.
Penmetsa, S.
Percival, W. J.
Zhou, R.
Hou, J.
Aguilar, J.
Ahlen, S.
Brooks, D.
Chaussidon, E.
Claybaugh, T.
de la Macorra, A.
Dey, Biprateep
Forero-Romero, J. E.
Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
Guy, J.
Honscheid, K.
Juneau, S.
Kirkby, D.
Kisner, T.
Kremin, A.
Lambert, A.
Le-Guillou, L.
Levi, M. E.
Martini, P.
Meisner, A.
Miquel, R.
Moustakas, J.
Myers, A. D.
Newman, J. A.
Niz, G.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Rossi, G.
Sanchez, E.
Schlafly, E. F.
Schlegel, D.
Schubnell, M.
Seo, H.
Sprayberry, D.
Tarlé, G.
Weaver, B. A.
Zhao, C.
author_facet Krolewski, A.
Yu, J.
Ross, A. J.
Penmetsa, S.
Percival, W. J.
Zhou, R.
Hou, J.
Aguilar, J.
Ahlen, S.
Brooks, D.
Chaussidon, E.
Claybaugh, T.
de la Macorra, A.
Dey, Biprateep
Forero-Romero, J. E.
Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
Guy, J.
Honscheid, K.
Juneau, S.
Kirkby, D.
Kisner, T.
Kremin, A.
Lambert, A.
Le-Guillou, L.
Levi, M. E.
Martini, P.
Meisner, A.
Miquel, R.
Moustakas, J.
Myers, A. D.
Newman, J. A.
Niz, G.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Rossi, G.
Sanchez, E.
Schlafly, E. F.
Schlegel, D.
Schubnell, M.
Seo, H.
Sprayberry, D.
Tarlé, G.
Weaver, B. A.
Zhao, C.
contents The large scale structure catalogs within DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) use nearly 6 million galaxies and quasars as tracers of the large-scale structure of the universe to measure the expansion history with baryon acoustic oscillations and the growth of structure with redshift-space distortions. In order to take advantage of DESI's unprecedented statistical power, we must ensure that the galaxy clustering measurements are unaffected by non-cosmological density fluctuations. One source of spurious fluctuations comes from variation in galaxy density with spectroscopic observing conditions, lowering the redshift efficiency (and thus galaxy density) in certain areas of the sky. We measure the uniformity of the redshift success rate for DESI luminous red galaxies (LRG), bright galaxies (BGS) and quasars (QSO), complementing the detailed discussion of emission line galaxy (ELG) systematics in a companion paper (Yu et al., 2024). We find small but significant fluctuations of up to 3% in redshift success rate with the effective spectroscopic signal-to-noise, and create and describe weights that remove these fluctuations. We also describe the process to identify and remove data from certain poorly performing fibers from DESI DR1, and measure the stability of the redshift success rate with time. Finally, we find small but significant correlations of redshift success rate with position on the focal plane, survey speed, and number of exposures required, and show the impact of weights correcting these trends on the power spectrum multipoles and on cosmological parameters from BAO and RSD fits. These corrections change the best-fit parameters by $<15\%$ of their statistical errors, and thus contribute negligibly to the overall DESI error budget.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact and mitigation of spectroscopic systematics on DESI DR1 clustering measurements
Krolewski, A.
Yu, J.
Ross, A. J.
Penmetsa, S.
Percival, W. J.
Zhou, R.
Hou, J.
Aguilar, J.
Ahlen, S.
Brooks, D.
Chaussidon, E.
Claybaugh, T.
de la Macorra, A.
Dey, Biprateep
Forero-Romero, J. E.
Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
Guy, J.
Honscheid, K.
Juneau, S.
Kirkby, D.
Kisner, T.
Kremin, A.
Lambert, A.
Le-Guillou, L.
Levi, M. E.
Martini, P.
Meisner, A.
Miquel, R.
Moustakas, J.
Myers, A. D.
Newman, J. A.
Niz, G.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Rossi, G.
Sanchez, E.
Schlafly, E. F.
Schlegel, D.
Schubnell, M.
Seo, H.
Sprayberry, D.
Tarlé, G.
Weaver, B. A.
Zhao, C.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The large scale structure catalogs within DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) use nearly 6 million galaxies and quasars as tracers of the large-scale structure of the universe to measure the expansion history with baryon acoustic oscillations and the growth of structure with redshift-space distortions. In order to take advantage of DESI's unprecedented statistical power, we must ensure that the galaxy clustering measurements are unaffected by non-cosmological density fluctuations. One source of spurious fluctuations comes from variation in galaxy density with spectroscopic observing conditions, lowering the redshift efficiency (and thus galaxy density) in certain areas of the sky. We measure the uniformity of the redshift success rate for DESI luminous red galaxies (LRG), bright galaxies (BGS) and quasars (QSO), complementing the detailed discussion of emission line galaxy (ELG) systematics in a companion paper (Yu et al., 2024). We find small but significant fluctuations of up to 3% in redshift success rate with the effective spectroscopic signal-to-noise, and create and describe weights that remove these fluctuations. We also describe the process to identify and remove data from certain poorly performing fibers from DESI DR1, and measure the stability of the redshift success rate with time. Finally, we find small but significant correlations of redshift success rate with position on the focal plane, survey speed, and number of exposures required, and show the impact of weights correcting these trends on the power spectrum multipoles and on cosmological parameters from BAO and RSD fits. These corrections change the best-fit parameters by $<15\%$ of their statistical errors, and thus contribute negligibly to the overall DESI error budget.
title Impact and mitigation of spectroscopic systematics on DESI DR1 clustering measurements
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17208