Engineered Josephson diode effect in kinked Rashba nanochannels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maiellaro, Alfonso, Trama, Mattia, Settino, Jacopo, Guarcello, Claudio, Romeo, Francesco, Citro, Roberta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916418546565120
author Maiellaro, Alfonso
Trama, Mattia
Settino, Jacopo
Guarcello, Claudio
Romeo, Francesco
Citro, Roberta
author_facet Maiellaro, Alfonso
Trama, Mattia
Settino, Jacopo
Guarcello, Claudio
Romeo, Francesco
Citro, Roberta
contents The superconducting diode effect, reminiscent of the unidirectional charge transport in semiconductor diodes, is characterized by a nonreciprocal, dissipationless flow of Cooper pairs. This remarkable phenomenon arises from the interplay between symmetry constraints and the inherent quantum behavior of superconductors. Here, we explore the geometric control of the diode effect in a kinked nanostrip Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEGs) with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the diode effect as a function of the kink angle and the out-of-plane magnetic field. Our analysis reveals a rich phase diagram, showcasing a geometry and field-controlled diode effect. The phase diagram also reveals the presence of an anomalous Josephson effect related to the emergence of trivial zero-energy Andreev bound states, which can evolve into Majorana bound states. Our findings indicate that the exceptional synergy between geometric control of the diode effect and topological phases can be effectively leveraged to design and optimize superconducting devices with tailored transport properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineered Josephson diode effect in kinked Rashba nanochannels
Maiellaro, Alfonso
Trama, Mattia
Settino, Jacopo
Guarcello, Claudio
Romeo, Francesco
Citro, Roberta
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
The superconducting diode effect, reminiscent of the unidirectional charge transport in semiconductor diodes, is characterized by a nonreciprocal, dissipationless flow of Cooper pairs. This remarkable phenomenon arises from the interplay between symmetry constraints and the inherent quantum behavior of superconductors. Here, we explore the geometric control of the diode effect in a kinked nanostrip Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEGs) with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the diode effect as a function of the kink angle and the out-of-plane magnetic field. Our analysis reveals a rich phase diagram, showcasing a geometry and field-controlled diode effect. The phase diagram also reveals the presence of an anomalous Josephson effect related to the emergence of trivial zero-energy Andreev bound states, which can evolve into Majorana bound states. Our findings indicate that the exceptional synergy between geometric control of the diode effect and topological phases can be effectively leveraged to design and optimize superconducting devices with tailored transport properties.
title Engineered Josephson diode effect in kinked Rashba nanochannels
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17269