Generating Accurate Synthetic Survival Data by Conditioning on Outcomes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ashhad, Mohd, Henao, Ricardo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ashhad, Mohd
Henao, Ricardo
author_facet Ashhad, Mohd
Henao, Ricardo
contents Synthetically generated data can improve privacy, fairness, and data accessibility; however, it can be challenging in specialized scenarios such as survival analysis. One key challenge in this setting is censoring, i.e., the timing of an event is unknown in some cases. Existing methods struggle to accurately reproduce the distributions of both observed and censored event times when generating synthetic data. We propose a conceptually simple approach that generates covariates conditioned on event times and censoring indicators by leveraging existing tabular data generation models without making assumptions about the mechanism underlying censoring. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms baselines and improves downstream survival model performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Accurate Synthetic Survival Data by Conditioning on Outcomes
Ashhad, Mohd
Henao, Ricardo
Machine Learning
Synthetically generated data can improve privacy, fairness, and data accessibility; however, it can be challenging in specialized scenarios such as survival analysis. One key challenge in this setting is censoring, i.e., the timing of an event is unknown in some cases. Existing methods struggle to accurately reproduce the distributions of both observed and censored event times when generating synthetic data. We propose a conceptually simple approach that generates covariates conditioned on event times and censoring indicators by leveraging existing tabular data generation models without making assumptions about the mechanism underlying censoring. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms baselines and improves downstream survival model performance.
title Generating Accurate Synthetic Survival Data by Conditioning on Outcomes
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17333