Resonant or asymmetric: The status of sub-GeV dark matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Balan, Sowmiya, Balázs, Csaba, Bringmann, Torsten, Cappiello, Christopher, Catena, Riccardo, Emken, Timon, Gonzalo, Tomás E., Gray, Taylor R., Handley, Will, Huynh, Quan, Kahlhoefer, Felix, Vincent, Aaron C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Balan, Sowmiya
Balázs, Csaba
Bringmann, Torsten
Cappiello, Christopher
Catena, Riccardo
Emken, Timon
Gonzalo, Tomás E.
Gray, Taylor R.
Handley, Will
Huynh, Quan
Kahlhoefer, Felix
Vincent, Aaron C.
author_facet Balan, Sowmiya
Balázs, Csaba
Bringmann, Torsten
Cappiello, Christopher
Catena, Riccardo
Emken, Timon
Gonzalo, Tomás E.
Gray, Taylor R.
Handley, Will
Huynh, Quan
Kahlhoefer, Felix
Vincent, Aaron C.
contents Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles produced via thermal freeze-out evade many of the strong constraints on heavier DM candidates but at the same time face a multitude of new constraints from laboratory experiments, astrophysical observations and cosmological data. In this work we combine all of these constraints in order to perform frequentist and Bayesian global analyses of fermionic and scalar sub-GeV DM coupled to a dark photon with kinetic mixing. For fermionic DM, we find viable parameter regions close to the dark photon resonance, which expand significantly when including a particle-antiparticle asymmetry. For scalar DM, the velocity-dependent annihilation cross section evades the strongest constraints even in the symmetric case. Using Bayesian model comparison, we show that both asymmetric fermionic DM and symmetric scalar DM are preferred over symmetric fermionic DM due to the reduced fine-tuning penalty. Finally, we explore the discovery prospects of near-future experiments both in the full parameter space and for specific benchmark points. We find that the most commonly used benchmark scenarios are already in tension with existing constraints and propose a new benchmark point that can be targeted with future searches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant or asymmetric: The status of sub-GeV dark matter
Balan, Sowmiya
Balázs, Csaba
Bringmann, Torsten
Cappiello, Christopher
Catena, Riccardo
Emken, Timon
Gonzalo, Tomás E.
Gray, Taylor R.
Handley, Will
Huynh, Quan
Kahlhoefer, Felix
Vincent, Aaron C.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles produced via thermal freeze-out evade many of the strong constraints on heavier DM candidates but at the same time face a multitude of new constraints from laboratory experiments, astrophysical observations and cosmological data. In this work we combine all of these constraints in order to perform frequentist and Bayesian global analyses of fermionic and scalar sub-GeV DM coupled to a dark photon with kinetic mixing. For fermionic DM, we find viable parameter regions close to the dark photon resonance, which expand significantly when including a particle-antiparticle asymmetry. For scalar DM, the velocity-dependent annihilation cross section evades the strongest constraints even in the symmetric case. Using Bayesian model comparison, we show that both asymmetric fermionic DM and symmetric scalar DM are preferred over symmetric fermionic DM due to the reduced fine-tuning penalty. Finally, we explore the discovery prospects of near-future experiments both in the full parameter space and for specific benchmark points. We find that the most commonly used benchmark scenarios are already in tension with existing constraints and propose a new benchmark point that can be targeted with future searches.
title Resonant or asymmetric: The status of sub-GeV dark matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17548