TeV Solar Gamma Rays as a probe for the Solar Internetwork Magnetic Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ng, Kenny C. Y., Hillier, Andrew, Ando, Shin'ichiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917677408190464
author Ng, Kenny C. Y.
Hillier, Andrew
Ando, Shin'ichiro
author_facet Ng, Kenny C. Y.
Hillier, Andrew
Ando, Shin'ichiro
contents The magnetic fields that emerge from beneath the solar surface and permeate the solar atmosphere are the key drivers of space weather and, thus, understanding them is important to human society. Direct observations, used to measure magnetic fields, can only probe the magnetic fields in the photosphere and above, far from the regions the magnetic fields are being enhanced by the solar dynamo. Solar gamma rays produced by cosmic rays interacting with the solar atmosphere have been detected from GeV to TeV energy range, and revealed that they are significantly affected by solar magnetic fields. However, much of the observations are yet to be explained by a physical model. Using a semi-analytic model, we show that magnetic fields at and below the photosphere with a large horizontal component could explain the $\sim$1 TeV solar gamma rays observed by HAWC. This could allow high-energy solar gamma rays to be a novel probe for magnetic fields below the photosphere.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TeV Solar Gamma Rays as a probe for the Solar Internetwork Magnetic Fields
Ng, Kenny C. Y.
Hillier, Andrew
Ando, Shin'ichiro
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
The magnetic fields that emerge from beneath the solar surface and permeate the solar atmosphere are the key drivers of space weather and, thus, understanding them is important to human society. Direct observations, used to measure magnetic fields, can only probe the magnetic fields in the photosphere and above, far from the regions the magnetic fields are being enhanced by the solar dynamo. Solar gamma rays produced by cosmic rays interacting with the solar atmosphere have been detected from GeV to TeV energy range, and revealed that they are significantly affected by solar magnetic fields. However, much of the observations are yet to be explained by a physical model. Using a semi-analytic model, we show that magnetic fields at and below the photosphere with a large horizontal component could explain the $\sim$1 TeV solar gamma rays observed by HAWC. This could allow high-energy solar gamma rays to be a novel probe for magnetic fields below the photosphere.
title TeV Solar Gamma Rays as a probe for the Solar Internetwork Magnetic Fields
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17549