RAGSys: Item-Cold-Start Recommender as RAG System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Contal, Emile, McGoldrick, Garrin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Contal, Emile
McGoldrick, Garrin
author_facet Contal, Emile
McGoldrick, Garrin
contents Large Language Models (LLM) hold immense promise for real-world applications, but their generic knowledge often falls short of domain-specific needs. Fine-tuning, a common approach, can suffer from catastrophic forgetting and hinder generalizability. In-Context Learning (ICL) offers an alternative, which can leverage Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to provide LLMs with relevant demonstrations for few-shot learning tasks. This paper explores the desired qualities of a demonstration retrieval system for ICL. We argue that ICL retrieval in this context resembles item-cold-start recommender systems, prioritizing discovery and maximizing information gain over strict relevance. We propose a novel evaluation method that measures the LLM's subsequent performance on NLP tasks, eliminating the need for subjective diversity scores. Our findings demonstrate the critical role of diversity and quality bias in retrieved demonstrations for effective ICL, and highlight the potential of recommender system techniques in this domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAGSys: Item-Cold-Start Recommender as RAG System
Contal, Emile
McGoldrick, Garrin
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLM) hold immense promise for real-world applications, but their generic knowledge often falls short of domain-specific needs. Fine-tuning, a common approach, can suffer from catastrophic forgetting and hinder generalizability. In-Context Learning (ICL) offers an alternative, which can leverage Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to provide LLMs with relevant demonstrations for few-shot learning tasks. This paper explores the desired qualities of a demonstration retrieval system for ICL. We argue that ICL retrieval in this context resembles item-cold-start recommender systems, prioritizing discovery and maximizing information gain over strict relevance. We propose a novel evaluation method that measures the LLM's subsequent performance on NLP tasks, eliminating the need for subjective diversity scores. Our findings demonstrate the critical role of diversity and quality bias in retrieved demonstrations for effective ICL, and highlight the potential of recommender system techniques in this domain.
title RAGSys: Item-Cold-Start Recommender as RAG System
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17587