Random coverage from within with variable radii, and Johnson-Mehl cover times

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Penrose, Mathew D., Higgs, Frankie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Penrose, Mathew D.
Higgs, Frankie
author_facet Penrose, Mathew D.
Higgs, Frankie
contents Given a compact planar region $A$, let $τ_A$ be the (random) time it takes for the Johnson-Mehl tessellation of $A$ to be complete, i.e. the time it takes for $A$ to be fully covered by a spatial birth-growth process in $A$ with seeds arriving as a unit-intensity Poisson point process in $A \times [0,\infty)$, where upon arrival each seed grows at unit rate in all directions. We show that if $\partial A$ is smooth or polygonal then $\Pr [ πτ_{sA}^3 - 6 \log s - 4 \log \log s \leq x]$ tends to $\exp(- (\frac{81}{4π})^{1/3} |A|e^{-x/3} -(\frac{9}{2π^2})^{1/3} |\partial A| e^{-x/6})$ in the large-$s$ limit; the second term in the exponent is due to boundary effects, the importance of which was not recognized in earlier work on this model. We present similar results in higher dimensions (where boundary effects dominate). These results are derived using new results on the asymptotic probability of covering $A$ with a high-intensity spherical Poisson Boolean model restricted to $A$ with grains having iid small random radii, which generalize recent work of the first author that dealt only with grains of deterministic radius.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random coverage from within with variable radii, and Johnson-Mehl cover times
Penrose, Mathew D.
Higgs, Frankie
Probability
60D05, 60F05, 60G70, 60G55
Given a compact planar region $A$, let $τ_A$ be the (random) time it takes for the Johnson-Mehl tessellation of $A$ to be complete, i.e. the time it takes for $A$ to be fully covered by a spatial birth-growth process in $A$ with seeds arriving as a unit-intensity Poisson point process in $A \times [0,\infty)$, where upon arrival each seed grows at unit rate in all directions. We show that if $\partial A$ is smooth or polygonal then $\Pr [ πτ_{sA}^3 - 6 \log s - 4 \log \log s \leq x]$ tends to $\exp(- (\frac{81}{4π})^{1/3} |A|e^{-x/3} -(\frac{9}{2π^2})^{1/3} |\partial A| e^{-x/6})$ in the large-$s$ limit; the second term in the exponent is due to boundary effects, the importance of which was not recognized in earlier work on this model. We present similar results in higher dimensions (where boundary effects dominate). These results are derived using new results on the asymptotic probability of covering $A$ with a high-intensity spherical Poisson Boolean model restricted to $A$ with grains having iid small random radii, which generalize recent work of the first author that dealt only with grains of deterministic radius.
title Random coverage from within with variable radii, and Johnson-Mehl cover times
topic Probability
60D05, 60F05, 60G70, 60G55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17687