Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lytras, Iosif, Mertikopoulos, Panayotis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lytras, Iosif
Mertikopoulos, Panayotis
author_facet Lytras, Iosif
Mertikopoulos, Panayotis
contents Motivated by applications to deep learning which often fail standard Lipschitz smoothness requirements, we examine the problem of sampling from distributions that are not log-concave and are only weakly dissipative, with log-gradients allowed to grow superlinearly at infinity. In terms of structure, we only assume that the target distribution satisfies either a log-Sobolev or a Poincaré inequality and a local Lipschitz smoothness assumption with modulus growing possibly polynomially at infinity. This set of assumptions greatly exceeds the operational limits of the "vanilla" unadjusted Langevin algorithm (ULA), making sampling from such distributions a highly involved affair. To account for this, we introduce a taming scheme which is tailored to the growth and decay properties of the target distribution, and we provide explicit non-asymptotic guarantees for the proposed sampler in terms of the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, total variation, and Wasserstein distance to the target distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditions
Lytras, Iosif
Mertikopoulos, Panayotis
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Probability
Primary 65C05, 60H10, secondary 68Q32
Motivated by applications to deep learning which often fail standard Lipschitz smoothness requirements, we examine the problem of sampling from distributions that are not log-concave and are only weakly dissipative, with log-gradients allowed to grow superlinearly at infinity. In terms of structure, we only assume that the target distribution satisfies either a log-Sobolev or a Poincaré inequality and a local Lipschitz smoothness assumption with modulus growing possibly polynomially at infinity. This set of assumptions greatly exceeds the operational limits of the "vanilla" unadjusted Langevin algorithm (ULA), making sampling from such distributions a highly involved affair. To account for this, we introduce a taming scheme which is tailored to the growth and decay properties of the target distribution, and we provide explicit non-asymptotic guarantees for the proposed sampler in terms of the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, total variation, and Wasserstein distance to the target distribution.
title Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditions
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Probability
Primary 65C05, 60H10, secondary 68Q32
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17693