The Multiplex $p_2$ Model: Mixed-Effects Modeling for Multiplex Social Networks

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Main Authors: Hong, Anni, Niezink, Nynke M. D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hong, Anni
Niezink, Nynke M. D.
author_facet Hong, Anni
Niezink, Nynke M. D.
contents Social actors are often embedded in multiple social networks, and there is a growing interest in studying social systems from a multiplex network perspective. In this paper, we propose a mixed-effects model for cross-sectional multiplex network data that assumes dyads to be conditionally independent. Building on the uniplex $p_2$ model, we incorporate dependencies between different network layers via cross-layer dyadic effects and actor random effects. These cross-layer effects model the tendencies for ties between two actors and the ties to and from the same actor to be dependent across different relational dimensions. The model can also study the effect of actor and dyad covariates. As simulation-based goodness-of-fit analyses are common practice in applied network studies, we here propose goodness-of-fit measures for multiplex network analyses. We evaluate our choice of priors and the computational faithfulness and inferential properties of the proposed method through simulation. We illustrate the utility of the multiplex $p_2$ model in a replication study of a toxic chemical policy network. An original study that reflects on gossip as perceived by gossip senders and gossip targets, and their differences in perspectives, based on data from 34 Hungarian elementary school classes, highlights the applicability of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Multiplex $p_2$ Model: Mixed-Effects Modeling for Multiplex Social Networks
Hong, Anni
Niezink, Nynke M. D.
Methodology
Applications
Social actors are often embedded in multiple social networks, and there is a growing interest in studying social systems from a multiplex network perspective. In this paper, we propose a mixed-effects model for cross-sectional multiplex network data that assumes dyads to be conditionally independent. Building on the uniplex $p_2$ model, we incorporate dependencies between different network layers via cross-layer dyadic effects and actor random effects. These cross-layer effects model the tendencies for ties between two actors and the ties to and from the same actor to be dependent across different relational dimensions. The model can also study the effect of actor and dyad covariates. As simulation-based goodness-of-fit analyses are common practice in applied network studies, we here propose goodness-of-fit measures for multiplex network analyses. We evaluate our choice of priors and the computational faithfulness and inferential properties of the proposed method through simulation. We illustrate the utility of the multiplex $p_2$ model in a replication study of a toxic chemical policy network. An original study that reflects on gossip as perceived by gossip senders and gossip targets, and their differences in perspectives, based on data from 34 Hungarian elementary school classes, highlights the applicability of the proposed method.
title The Multiplex $p_2$ Model: Mixed-Effects Modeling for Multiplex Social Networks
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17707