Capturing dynamics and thermodynamics of a three-level quantum heat engine via programmable quantum circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Gao-xiang, He, Zhe, Liu, Yu, Shao, Wei, Cui, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Deng, Gao-xiang
He, Zhe
Liu, Yu
Shao, Wei
Cui, Zheng
author_facet Deng, Gao-xiang
He, Zhe
Liu, Yu
Shao, Wei
Cui, Zheng
contents This research employs the Kraus representation and Sz.-Nagy dilation theorem to model a three-level quantum heat on quantum circuits, investigating its dynamic evolution and thermodynamic performance. The feasibility of the dynamic model is validated by tracking the changes of population. On the basis of reinforcement learning algorithm, the optimal cycle of the quantum heat engine for maximal average power is proposed and verified by the thermodynamic model. The stability of quantum circuit simulations is scrutinized through a comparative analysis of theoretical and simulated results, predicated on an orthogonal test. These results affirm the practicality of simulating quantum heat engines on quantum circuits, offering potential for substantially curtailing the experimental expenses associated with the construction of such engines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capturing dynamics and thermodynamics of a three-level quantum heat engine via programmable quantum circuits
Deng, Gao-xiang
He, Zhe
Liu, Yu
Shao, Wei
Cui, Zheng
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Optics
This research employs the Kraus representation and Sz.-Nagy dilation theorem to model a three-level quantum heat on quantum circuits, investigating its dynamic evolution and thermodynamic performance. The feasibility of the dynamic model is validated by tracking the changes of population. On the basis of reinforcement learning algorithm, the optimal cycle of the quantum heat engine for maximal average power is proposed and verified by the thermodynamic model. The stability of quantum circuit simulations is scrutinized through a comparative analysis of theoretical and simulated results, predicated on an orthogonal test. These results affirm the practicality of simulating quantum heat engines on quantum circuits, offering potential for substantially curtailing the experimental expenses associated with the construction of such engines.
title Capturing dynamics and thermodynamics of a three-level quantum heat engine via programmable quantum circuits
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17763