Manifestation of antiquark nuggets in collisions with the Earth

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Flambaum, V. V., Samsonov, I. B., Vong, G. K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Flambaum, V. V.
Samsonov, I. B.
Vong, G. K.
author_facet Flambaum, V. V.
Samsonov, I. B.
Vong, G. K.
contents Antiquark nuggets are hypothetical compact composite objects conjectured to account for a significant fraction of dark matter in the Universe. In contrast to quark nuggets, these objects consist of antimatter. They may remain undetected if they possess a sufficiently small cross section relative to their mass. In this paper, we investigate the allowed region in the parameter space of this model that is consistent with the observed neutrino flux from the Sun and the Earth, and the non-observation of seismic events with specific signatures of dark matter particles. We found the allowed values of the antibaryon charge number in this model to be in the interval $2\times 10^{24}<A<8\times 10^{25}$, while the probability of nucleon annihilation upon collisions with the antiquark core is constrained by $0.1\lesssim κ<0.25$. Although very large values of the antibaryon charge, $A>10^{33}$, are not fully excluded by the present study, we show that they conflict with the non-observation of rare catastrophic explosion-like events on the Earth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manifestation of antiquark nuggets in collisions with the Earth
Flambaum, V. V.
Samsonov, I. B.
Vong, G. K.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Antiquark nuggets are hypothetical compact composite objects conjectured to account for a significant fraction of dark matter in the Universe. In contrast to quark nuggets, these objects consist of antimatter. They may remain undetected if they possess a sufficiently small cross section relative to their mass. In this paper, we investigate the allowed region in the parameter space of this model that is consistent with the observed neutrino flux from the Sun and the Earth, and the non-observation of seismic events with specific signatures of dark matter particles. We found the allowed values of the antibaryon charge number in this model to be in the interval $2\times 10^{24}<A<8\times 10^{25}$, while the probability of nucleon annihilation upon collisions with the antiquark core is constrained by $0.1\lesssim κ<0.25$. Although very large values of the antibaryon charge, $A>10^{33}$, are not fully excluded by the present study, we show that they conflict with the non-observation of rare catastrophic explosion-like events on the Earth.
title Manifestation of antiquark nuggets in collisions with the Earth
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17775