The Binary Quantized Neural Network for Dense Prediction via Specially Designed Upsampling and Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ding, Xingyu, Shan, Lianlei, Zhao, Guiqin, Wu, Meiqi, Zhou, Wenzhang, Li, Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ding, Xingyu
Shan, Lianlei
Zhao, Guiqin
Wu, Meiqi
Zhou, Wenzhang
Li, Wei
author_facet Ding, Xingyu
Shan, Lianlei
Zhao, Guiqin
Wu, Meiqi
Zhou, Wenzhang
Li, Wei
contents Deep learning-based information processing consumes long time and requires huge computing resources, especially for dense prediction tasks which require an output for each pixel, like semantic segmentation and salient object detection. There are mainly two challenges for quantization of dense prediction tasks. Firstly, directly applying the upsampling operation that dense prediction tasks require is extremely crude and causes unacceptable accuracy reduction. Secondly, the complex structure of dense prediction networks means it is difficult to maintain a fast speed as well as a high accuracy when performing quantization. In this paper, we propose an effective upsampling method and an efficient attention computation strategy to transfer the success of the binary neural networks (BNN) from single prediction tasks to dense prediction tasks. Firstly, we design a simple and robust multi-branch parallel upsampling structure to achieve the high accuracy. Then we further optimize the attention method which plays an important role in segmentation but has huge computation complexity. Our attention method can reduce the computational complexity by a factor of one hundred times but retain the original effect. Experiments on Cityscapes, KITTI road, and ECSSD fully show the effectiveness of our work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Binary Quantized Neural Network for Dense Prediction via Specially Designed Upsampling and Attention
Ding, Xingyu
Shan, Lianlei
Zhao, Guiqin
Wu, Meiqi
Zhou, Wenzhang
Li, Wei
Machine Learning
Deep learning-based information processing consumes long time and requires huge computing resources, especially for dense prediction tasks which require an output for each pixel, like semantic segmentation and salient object detection. There are mainly two challenges for quantization of dense prediction tasks. Firstly, directly applying the upsampling operation that dense prediction tasks require is extremely crude and causes unacceptable accuracy reduction. Secondly, the complex structure of dense prediction networks means it is difficult to maintain a fast speed as well as a high accuracy when performing quantization. In this paper, we propose an effective upsampling method and an efficient attention computation strategy to transfer the success of the binary neural networks (BNN) from single prediction tasks to dense prediction tasks. Firstly, we design a simple and robust multi-branch parallel upsampling structure to achieve the high accuracy. Then we further optimize the attention method which plays an important role in segmentation but has huge computation complexity. Our attention method can reduce the computational complexity by a factor of one hundred times but retain the original effect. Experiments on Cityscapes, KITTI road, and ECSSD fully show the effectiveness of our work.
title The Binary Quantized Neural Network for Dense Prediction via Specially Designed Upsampling and Attention
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17776