A note on the second neighborhood problem for $k$-anti-transitive and $m$-free digraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mezher, Dania, Daamouch, Moussa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mezher, Dania
Daamouch, Moussa
author_facet Mezher, Dania
Daamouch, Moussa
contents Seymour Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SSNC) asserts that every finite oriented graph has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood. Such a vertex is called a Seymour vertex. A digraph $D = (V, E)$ is $k$-anti-transitive if for every pair of vertices $u, v \in V$, the existence of a directed path of length $k$ from $u$ to $v$ implies that $(u, v) \notin E$. An $m$-free digraph is digraph having no directed cycles with length at most $m$. In this paper, we prove that if $D$ is $k$-anti-transitive and $(k-4)$-free digraph, then $D$ has a Seymour vertex. As a consequence, a special case of Caccetta-Haggkvist Conjecture holds on 7-anti-transitive oriented graphs. This work extends recently known results.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on the second neighborhood problem for $k$-anti-transitive and $m$-free digraphs
Mezher, Dania
Daamouch, Moussa
Combinatorics
05C20
Seymour Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SSNC) asserts that every finite oriented graph has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood. Such a vertex is called a Seymour vertex. A digraph $D = (V, E)$ is $k$-anti-transitive if for every pair of vertices $u, v \in V$, the existence of a directed path of length $k$ from $u$ to $v$ implies that $(u, v) \notin E$. An $m$-free digraph is digraph having no directed cycles with length at most $m$. In this paper, we prove that if $D$ is $k$-anti-transitive and $(k-4)$-free digraph, then $D$ has a Seymour vertex. As a consequence, a special case of Caccetta-Haggkvist Conjecture holds on 7-anti-transitive oriented graphs. This work extends recently known results.
title A note on the second neighborhood problem for $k$-anti-transitive and $m$-free digraphs
topic Combinatorics
05C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17797