Towards Video Codec Performance Evaluation: A Rate-Energy-Distortion Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ramasubbu, Geetha, Kaup, André, Herglotz, Christian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ramasubbu, Geetha
Kaup, André
Herglotz, Christian
author_facet Ramasubbu, Geetha
Kaup, André
Herglotz, Christian
contents The Bjøntegaard Delta rate (BD-rate) objectively assesses the coding efficiency of video codecs using the rate-distortion (R-D) performance but overlooks encoding energy, which is crucial in practical applications, especially for those on handheld devices. Although R-D analysis can be extended to incorporate encoding energy as energy-distortion (E-D), it fails to integrate all three parameters seamlessly. This work proposes a novel approach to address this limitation by introducing a 3D representation of rate, encoding energy, and distortion through surface fitting. In addition, we evaluate various surface fitting techniques based on their accuracy and investigate the proposed 3D representation and its projections. The overlapping areas in projections help in encoder selection and recommend avoiding the slow presets of the older encoders (x264, x265), as the recent encoders (x265, VVenC) offer higher quality for the same bitrate-energy performance and provide a lower rate for the same energy-distortion performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Video Codec Performance Evaluation: A Rate-Energy-Distortion Perspective
Ramasubbu, Geetha
Kaup, André
Herglotz, Christian
Image and Video Processing
The Bjøntegaard Delta rate (BD-rate) objectively assesses the coding efficiency of video codecs using the rate-distortion (R-D) performance but overlooks encoding energy, which is crucial in practical applications, especially for those on handheld devices. Although R-D analysis can be extended to incorporate encoding energy as energy-distortion (E-D), it fails to integrate all three parameters seamlessly. This work proposes a novel approach to address this limitation by introducing a 3D representation of rate, encoding energy, and distortion through surface fitting. In addition, we evaluate various surface fitting techniques based on their accuracy and investigate the proposed 3D representation and its projections. The overlapping areas in projections help in encoder selection and recommend avoiding the slow presets of the older encoders (x264, x265), as the recent encoders (x265, VVenC) offer higher quality for the same bitrate-energy performance and provide a lower rate for the same energy-distortion performance.
title Towards Video Codec Performance Evaluation: A Rate-Energy-Distortion Perspective
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17866