Bistatic Sensing at THz Frequencies via a Two-Stage Ultra-Wideband MIMO-OFDM System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bacchielli, Tommaso, Pucci, Lorenzo, Dardari, Davide, Giorgetti, Andrea
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bacchielli, Tommaso
Pucci, Lorenzo
Dardari, Davide
Giorgetti, Andrea
author_facet Bacchielli, Tommaso
Pucci, Lorenzo
Dardari, Davide
Giorgetti, Andrea
contents Only the chairs can edit The availability of abundant bandwidth at terahertz (THz) frequencies holds promise for significantly enhancing the sensing performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems in the next-generation wireless systems, enabling high accuracy and resolution for precise target localization. In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, wide bandwidth can be achieved by increasing the subcarrier spacing rather than the number of subcarriers, thereby keeping the complexity of the sensing system low. However, this approach may lead to an ambiguity problem in target range estimation. To address this issue, this work proposes a two-stage maximum likelihood method for estimating target position in an ultra-wideband bistatic multiple-antenna OFDM-based ISAC system operating at THz frequencies. Numerical results show that the proposed estimation approach effectively resolves the ambiguity problem while achieving high resolution and accuracy target position estimation at a very low signal-to-noise ratio regime.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_17990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bistatic Sensing at THz Frequencies via a Two-Stage Ultra-Wideband MIMO-OFDM System
Bacchielli, Tommaso
Pucci, Lorenzo
Dardari, Davide
Giorgetti, Andrea
Signal Processing
Only the chairs can edit The availability of abundant bandwidth at terahertz (THz) frequencies holds promise for significantly enhancing the sensing performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems in the next-generation wireless systems, enabling high accuracy and resolution for precise target localization. In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, wide bandwidth can be achieved by increasing the subcarrier spacing rather than the number of subcarriers, thereby keeping the complexity of the sensing system low. However, this approach may lead to an ambiguity problem in target range estimation. To address this issue, this work proposes a two-stage maximum likelihood method for estimating target position in an ultra-wideband bistatic multiple-antenna OFDM-based ISAC system operating at THz frequencies. Numerical results show that the proposed estimation approach effectively resolves the ambiguity problem while achieving high resolution and accuracy target position estimation at a very low signal-to-noise ratio regime.
title Bistatic Sensing at THz Frequencies via a Two-Stage Ultra-Wideband MIMO-OFDM System
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17990