Apportionment with Weighted Seats

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chingoma, Julian, Endriss, Ulle, de Haan, Ronald, Haret, Adrian, Maly, Jan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chingoma, Julian
Endriss, Ulle
de Haan, Ronald
Haret, Adrian
Maly, Jan
author_facet Chingoma, Julian
Endriss, Ulle
de Haan, Ronald
Haret, Adrian
Maly, Jan
contents Apportionment is the task of assigning resources to entities with different entitlements in a fair manner, and specifically a manner that is as proportional as possible. The best-known application is the assignment of parliamentary seats to political parties based on their share in the popular vote. Here we enrich the standard model of apportionment by associating each seat with a weight representing the (objective) value of that seat. A seat's weight reflects the fact that different seats might come with different roles, such as chair or treasurer. We define several apportionment methods and natural fairness requirements for this new setting, and we study the extent to which our methods satisfy these requirements. Our findings show that full fairness is harder to achieve than in the standard apportionment setting. Yet, for several natural relaxations of those requirements we can achieve stronger results than in the more expressive model of fair division with entitlements, where the values of objects are subjective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Apportionment with Weighted Seats
Chingoma, Julian
Endriss, Ulle
de Haan, Ronald
Haret, Adrian
Maly, Jan
Computer Science and Game Theory
Apportionment is the task of assigning resources to entities with different entitlements in a fair manner, and specifically a manner that is as proportional as possible. The best-known application is the assignment of parliamentary seats to political parties based on their share in the popular vote. Here we enrich the standard model of apportionment by associating each seat with a weight representing the (objective) value of that seat. A seat's weight reflects the fact that different seats might come with different roles, such as chair or treasurer. We define several apportionment methods and natural fairness requirements for this new setting, and we study the extent to which our methods satisfy these requirements. Our findings show that full fairness is harder to achieve than in the standard apportionment setting. Yet, for several natural relaxations of those requirements we can achieve stronger results than in the more expressive model of fair division with entitlements, where the values of objects are subjective.
title Apportionment with Weighted Seats
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18102