Strong coupling at room temperature with a centimeter-scale quartz crystal

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tomasella, Davide, Velez, Santiago Tarrago, Nielsen, Sissel Bay, Van der Heijden, Joost, Hoff, Ulrich Busk, Andersen, Ulrik Lund
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Tomasella, Davide
Velez, Santiago Tarrago
Nielsen, Sissel Bay
Van der Heijden, Joost
Hoff, Ulrich Busk
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
author_facet Tomasella, Davide
Velez, Santiago Tarrago
Nielsen, Sissel Bay
Van der Heijden, Joost
Hoff, Ulrich Busk
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
contents Brillouin-based optomechanical systems with high-frequency acoustic modes provide a promising platform for implementing quantum-information processing and wavelength conversion applications, and for probing macroscopic quantum effects. Achieving strong coupling through electrostrictive Brillouin interaction is essential for coupling the massive mechanical mode to an optical field, thereby controlling and characterizing the mechanical state. However, achieving strong coupling at room temperature has proven challenging due to fast mechanical decay rates, which increase the pumping power required to surpass the coupling threshold. Here, we report an optomechanical system with independent control over pumping power and frequency detuning to achieve and characterize the strong-coupling regime of a bulk acoustic-wave resonator. Through spectral analysis of the cavity reflectivity, we identify clear signatures of strong coupling, i.e., normal-mode splitting and an avoided crossing in the detuned spectra, while estimating the mechanical linewidth $Γ_m/2π~=~7.13MHz$ and the single-photon coupling rate $g_0/2π~=~7.76Hz$ of our system. Our results provide valuable insights into the performances of room-temperature macroscopic mechanical systems and their applications in hybrid quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong coupling at room temperature with a centimeter-scale quartz crystal
Tomasella, Davide
Velez, Santiago Tarrago
Nielsen, Sissel Bay
Van der Heijden, Joost
Hoff, Ulrich Busk
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
Quantum Physics
Optics
Brillouin-based optomechanical systems with high-frequency acoustic modes provide a promising platform for implementing quantum-information processing and wavelength conversion applications, and for probing macroscopic quantum effects. Achieving strong coupling through electrostrictive Brillouin interaction is essential for coupling the massive mechanical mode to an optical field, thereby controlling and characterizing the mechanical state. However, achieving strong coupling at room temperature has proven challenging due to fast mechanical decay rates, which increase the pumping power required to surpass the coupling threshold. Here, we report an optomechanical system with independent control over pumping power and frequency detuning to achieve and characterize the strong-coupling regime of a bulk acoustic-wave resonator. Through spectral analysis of the cavity reflectivity, we identify clear signatures of strong coupling, i.e., normal-mode splitting and an avoided crossing in the detuned spectra, while estimating the mechanical linewidth $Γ_m/2π~=~7.13MHz$ and the single-photon coupling rate $g_0/2π~=~7.76Hz$ of our system. Our results provide valuable insights into the performances of room-temperature macroscopic mechanical systems and their applications in hybrid quantum devices.
title Strong coupling at room temperature with a centimeter-scale quartz crystal
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18107