A Roadmap on Modern Code Review: Challenges and Opportunities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Zezhou, Gao, Cuiyun, Guo, Zhaoqiang, Li, Zhenhao, Liu, Kui, Xia, Xin, Zhou, Yuming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Zezhou
Gao, Cuiyun
Guo, Zhaoqiang
Li, Zhenhao
Liu, Kui
Xia, Xin
Zhou, Yuming
author_facet Yang, Zezhou
Gao, Cuiyun
Guo, Zhaoqiang
Li, Zhenhao
Liu, Kui
Xia, Xin
Zhou, Yuming
contents Over the past decade, modern code review (MCR) has been established as a cornerstone of software quality assurance and a vital channel for knowledge transfer within development teams. However, the manual inspection of increasingly complex systems remains a cognitively demanding and resource-intensive activity, often leading to significant workflow bottlenecks. This paper presents a comprehensive roadmap for the evolution of MCR, consolidating over a decade of research (2013-2025) into a unified taxonomy comprising improvement techniques, which focus on the technical optimization and automation of downstream review tasks, and understanding studies, which investigate the underlying socio-technical mechanisms and empirical phenomena of the review process. By diagnosing the current landscape through a strategic SWOT analysis, we examine the transformative impact of generative AI and identify critical gaps between burgeoning AI capabilities and industrial realities. We envision a future where MCR evolves from a human-driven task into a symbiotic partnership between developers and intelligent systems. Our roadmap charts this course by proposing three pivotal paradigm shifts, Context-Aware Proactivity, Value-Driven Evaluation, and Human-Centric Symbiosis, aiming to guide researchers and practitioners in transforming MCR into an intelligent, inclusive, and strategic asset for the AI-driven future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Roadmap on Modern Code Review: Challenges and Opportunities
Yang, Zezhou
Gao, Cuiyun
Guo, Zhaoqiang
Li, Zhenhao
Liu, Kui
Xia, Xin
Zhou, Yuming
Software Engineering
Over the past decade, modern code review (MCR) has been established as a cornerstone of software quality assurance and a vital channel for knowledge transfer within development teams. However, the manual inspection of increasingly complex systems remains a cognitively demanding and resource-intensive activity, often leading to significant workflow bottlenecks. This paper presents a comprehensive roadmap for the evolution of MCR, consolidating over a decade of research (2013-2025) into a unified taxonomy comprising improvement techniques, which focus on the technical optimization and automation of downstream review tasks, and understanding studies, which investigate the underlying socio-technical mechanisms and empirical phenomena of the review process. By diagnosing the current landscape through a strategic SWOT analysis, we examine the transformative impact of generative AI and identify critical gaps between burgeoning AI capabilities and industrial realities. We envision a future where MCR evolves from a human-driven task into a symbiotic partnership between developers and intelligent systems. Our roadmap charts this course by proposing three pivotal paradigm shifts, Context-Aware Proactivity, Value-Driven Evaluation, and Human-Centric Symbiosis, aiming to guide researchers and practitioners in transforming MCR into an intelligent, inclusive, and strategic asset for the AI-driven future.
title A Roadmap on Modern Code Review: Challenges and Opportunities
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18216