_version_ 1866918043492286464
author Helton, Jakob M.
Rieke, George H.
Alberts, Stacey
Wu, Zihao
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin N.
Carniani, Stefano
Ji, Zhiyuan
Baker, William M.
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Bunker, Andrew J.
Cargile, Phillip A.
Charlot, Stéphane
Chevallard, Jacopo
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Egami, Eiichi
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Jones, Gareth C.
Lyu, Jianwei
Maiolino, Roberto
Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Rieke, Marcia J.
Robertson, Brant
Saxena, Aayush
Scholtz, Jan
Shivaei, Irene
Sun, Fengwu
Tacchella, Sandro
Whitler, Lily
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Witstok, Joris
Zhu, Yongda
author_facet Helton, Jakob M.
Rieke, George H.
Alberts, Stacey
Wu, Zihao
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin N.
Carniani, Stefano
Ji, Zhiyuan
Baker, William M.
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Bunker, Andrew J.
Cargile, Phillip A.
Charlot, Stéphane
Chevallard, Jacopo
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Egami, Eiichi
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Jones, Gareth C.
Lyu, Jianwei
Maiolino, Roberto
Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Rieke, Marcia J.
Robertson, Brant
Saxena, Aayush
Scholtz, Jan
Shivaei, Irene
Sun, Fengwu
Tacchella, Sandro
Whitler, Lily
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Witstok, Joris
Zhu, Yongda
contents The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has spectroscopically confirmed numerous galaxies at $z > 10$. While weak rest-ultraviolet emission lines have only been seen in a handful of sources, the stronger rest-optical emission lines are highly diagnostic and accessible at mid-infrared wavelengths with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) of JWST. We report the photometric detection of the distant spectroscopically confirmed galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0 at $z = 14.32^{+0.08}_{-0.20}$ with MIRI at $7.7\ μ\mathrm{m}$. The most plausible solution for the stellar population properties is that this galaxy contains half a billion solar masses in stars with a strong burst of star formation in the most recent few million years. For this model, at least one-third of the flux at $7.7\ μ\mathrm{m}$ comes from the rest-optical emission lines $\mathrm{H}β$ and/or $\mathrm{[OIII]}λ\lambda4959,5007$. The inferred properties of JADES-GS-z14-0 suggest rapid mass assembly and metal enrichment during the earliest phases of galaxy formation. This work demonstrates the unique power of mid-infrared observations in understanding galaxies at the redshift frontier.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photometric detection at $7.7\ μ\mathrm{m}$ of a galaxy beyond redshift $14$ with JWST/MIRI
Helton, Jakob M.
Rieke, George H.
Alberts, Stacey
Wu, Zihao
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin N.
Carniani, Stefano
Ji, Zhiyuan
Baker, William M.
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Bunker, Andrew J.
Cargile, Phillip A.
Charlot, Stéphane
Chevallard, Jacopo
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Egami, Eiichi
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Jones, Gareth C.
Lyu, Jianwei
Maiolino, Roberto
Pérez-González, Pablo G.
Rieke, Marcia J.
Robertson, Brant
Saxena, Aayush
Scholtz, Jan
Shivaei, Irene
Sun, Fengwu
Tacchella, Sandro
Whitler, Lily
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Witstok, Joris
Zhu, Yongda
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has spectroscopically confirmed numerous galaxies at $z > 10$. While weak rest-ultraviolet emission lines have only been seen in a handful of sources, the stronger rest-optical emission lines are highly diagnostic and accessible at mid-infrared wavelengths with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) of JWST. We report the photometric detection of the distant spectroscopically confirmed galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0 at $z = 14.32^{+0.08}_{-0.20}$ with MIRI at $7.7\ μ\mathrm{m}$. The most plausible solution for the stellar population properties is that this galaxy contains half a billion solar masses in stars with a strong burst of star formation in the most recent few million years. For this model, at least one-third of the flux at $7.7\ μ\mathrm{m}$ comes from the rest-optical emission lines $\mathrm{H}β$ and/or $\mathrm{[OIII]}λ\lambda4959,5007$. The inferred properties of JADES-GS-z14-0 suggest rapid mass assembly and metal enrichment during the earliest phases of galaxy formation. This work demonstrates the unique power of mid-infrared observations in understanding galaxies at the redshift frontier.
title Photometric detection at $7.7\ μ\mathrm{m}$ of a galaxy beyond redshift $14$ with JWST/MIRI
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18462