Probing Intracluster Dynamics and Evolution of Globular Clusters through Cataclysmic Variable Populations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Oh, Kwangmin, Hong, Jongsuk, Hui, C. Y., Kim, Sangin, Giersz, Mirek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Oh, Kwangmin
Hong, Jongsuk
Hui, C. Y.
Kim, Sangin
Giersz, Mirek
author_facet Oh, Kwangmin
Hong, Jongsuk
Hui, C. Y.
Kim, Sangin
Giersz, Mirek
contents Dynamical interactions in globular clusters (GCs) significantly impact the formation and evolution of binary sources, including cataclysmic variables (CVs). This study investigates the connection between dynamical states of GCs and X-ray luminosity ($L_{x}$) distributions of CV populations through both simulations and actual observations. Utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation tool, MOCCA, we categorize the simulated GCs into three different evolutionary stages which are referred to as Classes I/II/III. Significant differences are found in the $L_{x}$ distributions of the CVs among these three Classes. In observational aspects, we have analyzed 179 CV candidates in 18 GCs observed by the {\it Chandra} X-ray Observatory. By dividing these GCs into three Families of different dynamical ages, namely Families I/II/III, the $L_{x}$ distributions of the CV candidates also show significant differences among these three Families. Both simulations and observational results suggest that CVs in more dynamically evolved clusters (Class/Family III) exhibit brighter X-ray emission. This highlights the influence of the dynamical status of a GC on the properties of its hosted compact binaries. Similar to blue stragglers, CV populations can serve as tracers of a GC's dynamical history. Our findings provide insights for understanding the interplay between intracluster dynamics and the evolution of compact binaries in GCs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Intracluster Dynamics and Evolution of Globular Clusters through Cataclysmic Variable Populations
Oh, Kwangmin
Hong, Jongsuk
Hui, C. Y.
Kim, Sangin
Giersz, Mirek
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Dynamical interactions in globular clusters (GCs) significantly impact the formation and evolution of binary sources, including cataclysmic variables (CVs). This study investigates the connection between dynamical states of GCs and X-ray luminosity ($L_{x}$) distributions of CV populations through both simulations and actual observations. Utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation tool, MOCCA, we categorize the simulated GCs into three different evolutionary stages which are referred to as Classes I/II/III. Significant differences are found in the $L_{x}$ distributions of the CVs among these three Classes. In observational aspects, we have analyzed 179 CV candidates in 18 GCs observed by the {\it Chandra} X-ray Observatory. By dividing these GCs into three Families of different dynamical ages, namely Families I/II/III, the $L_{x}$ distributions of the CV candidates also show significant differences among these three Families. Both simulations and observational results suggest that CVs in more dynamically evolved clusters (Class/Family III) exhibit brighter X-ray emission. This highlights the influence of the dynamical status of a GC on the properties of its hosted compact binaries. Similar to blue stragglers, CV populations can serve as tracers of a GC's dynamical history. Our findings provide insights for understanding the interplay between intracluster dynamics and the evolution of compact binaries in GCs.
title Probing Intracluster Dynamics and Evolution of Globular Clusters through Cataclysmic Variable Populations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18479