Collectively enhanced ground-state cooling in subwavelength atomic arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol, Holzinger, Raphael, Asenjo-Garcia, Ana, Romero-Isart, Oriol, Ritsch, Helmut, Ostermann, Stefan, Gonzalez-Ballestero, Carlos, Yelin, Susanne F., Rusconi, Cosimo C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol
Holzinger, Raphael
Asenjo-Garcia, Ana
Romero-Isart, Oriol
Ritsch, Helmut
Ostermann, Stefan
Gonzalez-Ballestero, Carlos
Yelin, Susanne F.
Rusconi, Cosimo C.
author_facet Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol
Holzinger, Raphael
Asenjo-Garcia, Ana
Romero-Isart, Oriol
Ritsch, Helmut
Ostermann, Stefan
Gonzalez-Ballestero, Carlos
Yelin, Susanne F.
Rusconi, Cosimo C.
contents Subwavelength atomic arrays feature strong light-induced dipole-dipole interactions, resulting in subradiant collective resonances characterized by narrowed linewidths. In this work, we present a sideband cooling scheme for atoms trapped in subwavelength arrays that utilizes these narrow collective resonances. Working in the Lamb-Dicke regime, we derive an effective master equation for the atomic motion by adiabatically eliminating the internal degrees of freedom of the atoms, and validate its prediction with numerical simulations of the full system. Our results demonstrate that subradiant resonances enable the cooling of ensembles of atoms to temperatures lower than those achievable without dipole interactions, provided the atoms have different trap frequencies. Remarkably, narrow collective resonances can be sideband-resolved even when the individual atomic transition is not. In such scenarios, ground-state cooling becomes feasible solely due to light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. This approach could be utilized for future quantum technologies based on dense ensembles of emitters, and paves the way towards harnessing many-body cooperative decay for enhanced motional control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collectively enhanced ground-state cooling in subwavelength atomic arrays
Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol
Holzinger, Raphael
Asenjo-Garcia, Ana
Romero-Isart, Oriol
Ritsch, Helmut
Ostermann, Stefan
Gonzalez-Ballestero, Carlos
Yelin, Susanne F.
Rusconi, Cosimo C.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Subwavelength atomic arrays feature strong light-induced dipole-dipole interactions, resulting in subradiant collective resonances characterized by narrowed linewidths. In this work, we present a sideband cooling scheme for atoms trapped in subwavelength arrays that utilizes these narrow collective resonances. Working in the Lamb-Dicke regime, we derive an effective master equation for the atomic motion by adiabatically eliminating the internal degrees of freedom of the atoms, and validate its prediction with numerical simulations of the full system. Our results demonstrate that subradiant resonances enable the cooling of ensembles of atoms to temperatures lower than those achievable without dipole interactions, provided the atoms have different trap frequencies. Remarkably, narrow collective resonances can be sideband-resolved even when the individual atomic transition is not. In such scenarios, ground-state cooling becomes feasible solely due to light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. This approach could be utilized for future quantum technologies based on dense ensembles of emitters, and paves the way towards harnessing many-body cooperative decay for enhanced motional control.
title Collectively enhanced ground-state cooling in subwavelength atomic arrays
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18482