Understanding Intrinsic Socioeconomic Biases in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arzaghi, Mina, Carichon, Florian, Farnadi, Golnoosh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Arzaghi, Mina
Carichon, Florian
Farnadi, Golnoosh
author_facet Arzaghi, Mina
Carichon, Florian
Farnadi, Golnoosh
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into critical decision-making processes, such as loan approvals and visa applications, where inherent biases can lead to discriminatory outcomes. In this paper, we examine the nuanced relationship between demographic attributes and socioeconomic biases in LLMs, a crucial yet understudied area of fairness in LLMs. We introduce a novel dataset of one million English sentences to systematically quantify socioeconomic biases across various demographic groups. Our findings reveal pervasive socioeconomic biases in both established models such as GPT-2 and state-of-the-art models like Llama 2 and Falcon. We demonstrate that these biases are significantly amplified when considering intersectionality, with LLMs exhibiting a remarkable capacity to extract multiple demographic attributes from names and then correlate them with specific socioeconomic biases. This research highlights the urgent necessity for proactive and robust bias mitigation techniques to safeguard against discriminatory outcomes when deploying these powerful models in critical real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Intrinsic Socioeconomic Biases in Large Language Models
Arzaghi, Mina
Carichon, Florian
Farnadi, Golnoosh
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into critical decision-making processes, such as loan approvals and visa applications, where inherent biases can lead to discriminatory outcomes. In this paper, we examine the nuanced relationship between demographic attributes and socioeconomic biases in LLMs, a crucial yet understudied area of fairness in LLMs. We introduce a novel dataset of one million English sentences to systematically quantify socioeconomic biases across various demographic groups. Our findings reveal pervasive socioeconomic biases in both established models such as GPT-2 and state-of-the-art models like Llama 2 and Falcon. We demonstrate that these biases are significantly amplified when considering intersectionality, with LLMs exhibiting a remarkable capacity to extract multiple demographic attributes from names and then correlate them with specific socioeconomic biases. This research highlights the urgent necessity for proactive and robust bias mitigation techniques to safeguard against discriminatory outcomes when deploying these powerful models in critical real-world applications.
title Understanding Intrinsic Socioeconomic Biases in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18662