FlocOff: Data Heterogeneity Resilient Federated Learning with Communication-Efficient Edge Offloading

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Mulei, Gong, Chenyu, Zeng, Liekang, Yang, Yang, Wu, Liantao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ma, Mulei
Gong, Chenyu
Zeng, Liekang
Yang, Yang
Wu, Liantao
author_facet Ma, Mulei
Gong, Chenyu
Zeng, Liekang
Yang, Yang
Wu, Liantao
contents Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a fundamental learning paradigm to harness massive data scattered at geo-distributed edge devices in a privacy-preserving way. Given the heterogeneous deployment of edge devices, however, their data are usually Non-IID, introducing significant challenges to FL including degraded training accuracy, intensive communication costs, and high computing complexity. Towards that, traditional approaches typically utilize adaptive mechanisms, which may suffer from scalability issues, increased computational overhead, and limited adaptability to diverse edge environments. To address that, this paper instead leverages the observation that the computation offloading involves inherent functionalities such as node matching and service correlation to achieve data reshaping and proposes Federated learning based on computing Offloading (FlocOff) framework, to address data heterogeneity and resource-constrained challenges. Specifically, FlocOff formulates the FL process with Non-IID data in edge scenarios and derives rigorous analysis on the impact of imbalanced data distribution. Based on this, FlocOff decouples the optimization in two steps, namely : (1) Minimizes the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence via Computation Offloading scheduling (MKL-CO); (2) Minimizes the Communication Cost through Resource Allocation (MCC-RA). Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed FlocOff effectively improves model convergence and accuracy by 14.3\%-32.7\% while reducing data heterogeneity under various data distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlocOff: Data Heterogeneity Resilient Federated Learning with Communication-Efficient Edge Offloading
Ma, Mulei
Gong, Chenyu
Zeng, Liekang
Yang, Yang
Wu, Liantao
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a fundamental learning paradigm to harness massive data scattered at geo-distributed edge devices in a privacy-preserving way. Given the heterogeneous deployment of edge devices, however, their data are usually Non-IID, introducing significant challenges to FL including degraded training accuracy, intensive communication costs, and high computing complexity. Towards that, traditional approaches typically utilize adaptive mechanisms, which may suffer from scalability issues, increased computational overhead, and limited adaptability to diverse edge environments. To address that, this paper instead leverages the observation that the computation offloading involves inherent functionalities such as node matching and service correlation to achieve data reshaping and proposes Federated learning based on computing Offloading (FlocOff) framework, to address data heterogeneity and resource-constrained challenges. Specifically, FlocOff formulates the FL process with Non-IID data in edge scenarios and derives rigorous analysis on the impact of imbalanced data distribution. Based on this, FlocOff decouples the optimization in two steps, namely : (1) Minimizes the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence via Computation Offloading scheduling (MKL-CO); (2) Minimizes the Communication Cost through Resource Allocation (MCC-RA). Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed FlocOff effectively improves model convergence and accuracy by 14.3\%-32.7\% while reducing data heterogeneity under various data distributions.
title FlocOff: Data Heterogeneity Resilient Federated Learning with Communication-Efficient Edge Offloading
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18739