On the Limits of Multi-modal Meta-Learning with Auxiliary Task Modulation Using Conditional Batch Normalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Armengol-Estapé, Jordi, Michalski, Vincent, Kumar, Ramnath, St-Charles, Pierre-Luc, Precup, Doina, Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Armengol-Estapé, Jordi
Michalski, Vincent
Kumar, Ramnath
St-Charles, Pierre-Luc
Precup, Doina
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
author_facet Armengol-Estapé, Jordi
Michalski, Vincent
Kumar, Ramnath
St-Charles, Pierre-Luc
Precup, Doina
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
contents Few-shot learning aims to learn representations that can tackle novel tasks given a small number of examples. Recent studies show that cross-modal learning can improve representations for few-shot classification. More specifically, language is a rich modality that can be used to guide visual learning. In this work, we experiment with a multi-modal architecture for few-shot learning that consists of three components: a classifier, an auxiliary network, and a bridge network. While the classifier performs the main classification task, the auxiliary network learns to predict language representations from the same input, and the bridge network transforms high-level features of the auxiliary network into modulation parameters for layers of the few-shot classifier using conditional batch normalization. The bridge should encourage a form of lightweight semantic alignment between language and vision which could be useful for the classifier. However, after evaluating the proposed approach on two popular few-shot classification benchmarks we find that a) the improvements do not reproduce across benchmarks, and b) when they do, the improvements are due to the additional compute and parameters introduced by the bridge network. We contribute insights and recommendations for future work in multi-modal meta-learning, especially when using language representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Limits of Multi-modal Meta-Learning with Auxiliary Task Modulation Using Conditional Batch Normalization
Armengol-Estapé, Jordi
Michalski, Vincent
Kumar, Ramnath
St-Charles, Pierre-Luc
Precup, Doina
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Few-shot learning aims to learn representations that can tackle novel tasks given a small number of examples. Recent studies show that cross-modal learning can improve representations for few-shot classification. More specifically, language is a rich modality that can be used to guide visual learning. In this work, we experiment with a multi-modal architecture for few-shot learning that consists of three components: a classifier, an auxiliary network, and a bridge network. While the classifier performs the main classification task, the auxiliary network learns to predict language representations from the same input, and the bridge network transforms high-level features of the auxiliary network into modulation parameters for layers of the few-shot classifier using conditional batch normalization. The bridge should encourage a form of lightweight semantic alignment between language and vision which could be useful for the classifier. However, after evaluating the proposed approach on two popular few-shot classification benchmarks we find that a) the improvements do not reproduce across benchmarks, and b) when they do, the improvements are due to the additional compute and parameters introduced by the bridge network. We contribute insights and recommendations for future work in multi-modal meta-learning, especially when using language representations.
title On the Limits of Multi-modal Meta-Learning with Auxiliary Task Modulation Using Conditional Batch Normalization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18751