Isovalent alloying assisted anomalous valley Hall effect in hexagonal antiferromagnetic monolayer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, San-Dong, Zhang, Liguo, Guo, Xiao-Shu, Zhu, Gangqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914815566413824
author Guo, San-Dong
Zhang, Liguo
Guo, Xiao-Shu
Zhu, Gangqiang
author_facet Guo, San-Dong
Zhang, Liguo
Guo, Xiao-Shu
Zhu, Gangqiang
contents Exploring combination of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics and anomalous valley Hall effect (AVHE) is one of the most important questions for valleytronic applications. The key to address this issue is to achieve spin splitting around the valleys in AFM systems. Here, we propose a possible way for achieving AVHE in hexagonal AFM monolayer, which involves the isovalent alloying. This can break the combined symmetry ($PT$ symmetry) of spatial inversion ($P$) and time reversal ($T$), giving rise to spin splitting. More specifically, the large spin splitting around the Fermi energy level owes to $d$ orbital mismatch among these different transition metal ions. Based on first-principles calculations, the proposed way can be verified in out-of-plane AFM $\mathrm{CrMoC_2S_6}$ monolayer, which possesses spontaneous valley polarization and spitting splitting, providing possibility to realize AVHE. It is also proved that tensile strain can strengthen the valley splitting and maintain the out-of-plane AFM ordering. Our works provide an experimentally feasible way for developing AFM valleytronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isovalent alloying assisted anomalous valley Hall effect in hexagonal antiferromagnetic monolayer
Guo, San-Dong
Zhang, Liguo
Guo, Xiao-Shu
Zhu, Gangqiang
Materials Science
Exploring combination of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics and anomalous valley Hall effect (AVHE) is one of the most important questions for valleytronic applications. The key to address this issue is to achieve spin splitting around the valleys in AFM systems. Here, we propose a possible way for achieving AVHE in hexagonal AFM monolayer, which involves the isovalent alloying. This can break the combined symmetry ($PT$ symmetry) of spatial inversion ($P$) and time reversal ($T$), giving rise to spin splitting. More specifically, the large spin splitting around the Fermi energy level owes to $d$ orbital mismatch among these different transition metal ions. Based on first-principles calculations, the proposed way can be verified in out-of-plane AFM $\mathrm{CrMoC_2S_6}$ monolayer, which possesses spontaneous valley polarization and spitting splitting, providing possibility to realize AVHE. It is also proved that tensile strain can strengthen the valley splitting and maintain the out-of-plane AFM ordering. Our works provide an experimentally feasible way for developing AFM valleytronic devices.
title Isovalent alloying assisted anomalous valley Hall effect in hexagonal antiferromagnetic monolayer
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18826