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Main Authors: Hu, Anzhong, Aabel, Lise, Durisi, Giuseppe, Jacobsson, Sven, Coldrey, Mikael, Fager, Christian, Studer, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18892
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author Hu, Anzhong
Aabel, Lise
Durisi, Giuseppe
Jacobsson, Sven
Coldrey, Mikael
Fager, Christian
Studer, Christoph
author_facet Hu, Anzhong
Aabel, Lise
Durisi, Giuseppe
Jacobsson, Sven
Coldrey, Mikael
Fager, Christian
Studer, Christoph
contents We analyze the uplink performance of a distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architecture in which the remotely located access points (APs) are connected to a central processing unit via a fiber-optical fronthaul carrying a dithered and 1-bit quantized version of the received radio-frequency (RF) signal. The innovative feature of the proposed architecture is that no down-conversion is performed at the APs. This eliminates the need to equip the APs with local oscillators, which may be difficult to synchronize. Under the assumption that a constraint is imposed on the amount of data that can be exchanged across the fiber-optical fronthaul, we investigate the tradeoff between spatial oversampling, defined in terms of the total number of APs, and temporal oversampling, defined in terms of the oversampling factor selected at the central processing unit, to facilitate the recovery of the transmitted signal from 1-bit samples of the RF received signal. Using the so-called error-vector magnitude (EVM) as performance metric, we shed light on the optimal design of the dither signal, and quantify, for a given number of APs, the minimum fronthaul rate required for our proposed distributed massive MIMO architecture to outperform a standard co-located massive MIMO architecture in terms of EVM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_18892
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EVM Analysis of Distributed Massive MIMO with 1-Bit Radio-Over-Fiber Fronthaul
Hu, Anzhong
Aabel, Lise
Durisi, Giuseppe
Jacobsson, Sven
Coldrey, Mikael
Fager, Christian
Studer, Christoph
Information Theory
Signal Processing
We analyze the uplink performance of a distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architecture in which the remotely located access points (APs) are connected to a central processing unit via a fiber-optical fronthaul carrying a dithered and 1-bit quantized version of the received radio-frequency (RF) signal. The innovative feature of the proposed architecture is that no down-conversion is performed at the APs. This eliminates the need to equip the APs with local oscillators, which may be difficult to synchronize. Under the assumption that a constraint is imposed on the amount of data that can be exchanged across the fiber-optical fronthaul, we investigate the tradeoff between spatial oversampling, defined in terms of the total number of APs, and temporal oversampling, defined in terms of the oversampling factor selected at the central processing unit, to facilitate the recovery of the transmitted signal from 1-bit samples of the RF received signal. Using the so-called error-vector magnitude (EVM) as performance metric, we shed light on the optimal design of the dither signal, and quantify, for a given number of APs, the minimum fronthaul rate required for our proposed distributed massive MIMO architecture to outperform a standard co-located massive MIMO architecture in terms of EVM.
title EVM Analysis of Distributed Massive MIMO with 1-Bit Radio-Over-Fiber Fronthaul
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18892