Dynamic Throwing with Robotic Material Handling Machines

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Werner, Lennart, Nan, Fang, Eyschen, Pol, Spinelli, Filippo A., Yang, Hongyi, Hutter, Marco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Werner, Lennart
Nan, Fang
Eyschen, Pol
Spinelli, Filippo A.
Yang, Hongyi
Hutter, Marco
author_facet Werner, Lennart
Nan, Fang
Eyschen, Pol
Spinelli, Filippo A.
Yang, Hongyi
Hutter, Marco
contents Automation of hydraulic material handling machinery is currently limited to semi-static pick-and-place cycles. Dynamic throwing motions which utilize the passive joints, can greatly improve time efficiency as well as increase the dumping workspace. In this work, we use Reinforcement Learning (RL) to design dynamic controllers for material handlers with underactuated arms as commonly used in logistics. The controllers are tested both in simulation and in real-world experiments on a 12-ton test platform. The method is able to exploit the passive joints of the gripper to perform dynamic throwing motions. With the proposed controllers, the machine is able to throw individual objects to targets outside the static reachability zone with good accuracy for its practical applications. The work demonstrates the possibility of using RL to perform highly dynamic tasks with heavy machinery, suggesting a potential for improving the efficiency and precision of autonomous material handling tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Throwing with Robotic Material Handling Machines
Werner, Lennart
Nan, Fang
Eyschen, Pol
Spinelli, Filippo A.
Yang, Hongyi
Hutter, Marco
Robotics
Automation of hydraulic material handling machinery is currently limited to semi-static pick-and-place cycles. Dynamic throwing motions which utilize the passive joints, can greatly improve time efficiency as well as increase the dumping workspace. In this work, we use Reinforcement Learning (RL) to design dynamic controllers for material handlers with underactuated arms as commonly used in logistics. The controllers are tested both in simulation and in real-world experiments on a 12-ton test platform. The method is able to exploit the passive joints of the gripper to perform dynamic throwing motions. With the proposed controllers, the machine is able to throw individual objects to targets outside the static reachability zone with good accuracy for its practical applications. The work demonstrates the possibility of using RL to perform highly dynamic tasks with heavy machinery, suggesting a potential for improving the efficiency and precision of autonomous material handling tasks.
title Dynamic Throwing with Robotic Material Handling Machines
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19001