Trust the Model Where It Trusts Itself -- Model-Based Actor-Critic with Uncertainty-Aware Rollout Adaption

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Frauenknecht, Bernd, Eisele, Artur, Subhasish, Devdutt, Solowjow, Friedrich, Trimpe, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Frauenknecht, Bernd
Eisele, Artur
Subhasish, Devdutt
Solowjow, Friedrich
Trimpe, Sebastian
author_facet Frauenknecht, Bernd
Eisele, Artur
Subhasish, Devdutt
Solowjow, Friedrich
Trimpe, Sebastian
contents Dyna-style model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) combines model-free agents with predictive transition models through model-based rollouts. This combination raises a critical question: 'When to trust your model?'; i.e., which rollout length results in the model providing useful data? Janner et al. (2019) address this question by gradually increasing rollout lengths throughout the training. While theoretically tempting, uniform model accuracy is a fallacy that collapses at the latest when extrapolating. Instead, we propose asking the question 'Where to trust your model?'. Using inherent model uncertainty to consider local accuracy, we obtain the Model-Based Actor-Critic with Uncertainty-Aware Rollout Adaption (MACURA) algorithm. We propose an easy-to-tune rollout mechanism and demonstrate substantial improvements in data efficiency and performance compared to state-of-the-art deep MBRL methods on the MuJoCo benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trust the Model Where It Trusts Itself -- Model-Based Actor-Critic with Uncertainty-Aware Rollout Adaption
Frauenknecht, Bernd
Eisele, Artur
Subhasish, Devdutt
Solowjow, Friedrich
Trimpe, Sebastian
Machine Learning
Dyna-style model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) combines model-free agents with predictive transition models through model-based rollouts. This combination raises a critical question: 'When to trust your model?'; i.e., which rollout length results in the model providing useful data? Janner et al. (2019) address this question by gradually increasing rollout lengths throughout the training. While theoretically tempting, uniform model accuracy is a fallacy that collapses at the latest when extrapolating. Instead, we propose asking the question 'Where to trust your model?'. Using inherent model uncertainty to consider local accuracy, we obtain the Model-Based Actor-Critic with Uncertainty-Aware Rollout Adaption (MACURA) algorithm. We propose an easy-to-tune rollout mechanism and demonstrate substantial improvements in data efficiency and performance compared to state-of-the-art deep MBRL methods on the MuJoCo benchmark.
title Trust the Model Where It Trusts Itself -- Model-Based Actor-Critic with Uncertainty-Aware Rollout Adaption
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19014