The $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$ duality and the non-invertible $U(1)$ symmetry of Maxwell theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hasan, Azeem, Meynet, Shani, Migliorati, Daniele
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hasan, Azeem
Meynet, Shani
Migliorati, Daniele
author_facet Hasan, Azeem
Meynet, Shani
Migliorati, Daniele
contents Recent proposals for the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) of Maxwell theory admit a 0-form symmetry compatible with the classical $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$ duality of electromagnetism. We describe how to realize these automorphisms of the SymTFT in terms of its operators and we detail their effects on the dynamical theory and its global variants. In the process, we show that the classical $U(1)$ symmetry, corresponding to the stabilizer of $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$, can be restored as a non-invertible one, by means of an infinite series of discrete gauging. This provides an example of the reemergence of a classical symmetry in the quantum regime, which was not broken by anomalies, but rather by the quantization of electromagnetic fluxes. However, this procedure comes at the price of introducing "continuous" condensates that trivialize all line operators.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$ duality and the non-invertible $U(1)$ symmetry of Maxwell theory
Hasan, Azeem
Meynet, Shani
Migliorati, Daniele
High Energy Physics - Theory
Recent proposals for the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) of Maxwell theory admit a 0-form symmetry compatible with the classical $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$ duality of electromagnetism. We describe how to realize these automorphisms of the SymTFT in terms of its operators and we detail their effects on the dynamical theory and its global variants. In the process, we show that the classical $U(1)$ symmetry, corresponding to the stabilizer of $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$, can be restored as a non-invertible one, by means of an infinite series of discrete gauging. This provides an example of the reemergence of a classical symmetry in the quantum regime, which was not broken by anomalies, but rather by the quantization of electromagnetic fluxes. However, this procedure comes at the price of introducing "continuous" condensates that trivialize all line operators.
title The $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$ duality and the non-invertible $U(1)$ symmetry of Maxwell theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19218