Bivariate phase-type distributions for experience rating in disability insurance

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Furrer, Christian, Sørensen, Jacob Juhl, Yslas, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Furrer, Christian
Sørensen, Jacob Juhl
Yslas, Jorge
author_facet Furrer, Christian
Sørensen, Jacob Juhl
Yslas, Jorge
contents In this paper, we consider the problem of experience rating within the classic Markov chain life insurance framework. We begin by establishing a link between mixed Poisson distributions and the problem of pricing group disability insurance contracts that exhibit heterogeneity. We focus on shrinkage estimation of disability and recovery rates, taking into account sampling effects such as right-censoring. We then investigate some specific multivariate mixed Poisson models with mixing distributions encompassing independent Gamma, hierarchical Gamma, and multivariate phase-type. In particular, we demonstrate how maximum likelihood estimation for these models can be performed using expectation-maximization algorithms, which might be of independent interest. Finally, we showcase the practicality of the proposed shrinkage estimators through a numerical study based on simulated yet realistic insurance data. Our findings highlight that by allowing for dependency between latent group effects, estimates of recovery and disability rates mutually improve, leading to enhanced predictive performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bivariate phase-type distributions for experience rating in disability insurance
Furrer, Christian
Sørensen, Jacob Juhl
Yslas, Jorge
Statistics Theory
In this paper, we consider the problem of experience rating within the classic Markov chain life insurance framework. We begin by establishing a link between mixed Poisson distributions and the problem of pricing group disability insurance contracts that exhibit heterogeneity. We focus on shrinkage estimation of disability and recovery rates, taking into account sampling effects such as right-censoring. We then investigate some specific multivariate mixed Poisson models with mixing distributions encompassing independent Gamma, hierarchical Gamma, and multivariate phase-type. In particular, we demonstrate how maximum likelihood estimation for these models can be performed using expectation-maximization algorithms, which might be of independent interest. Finally, we showcase the practicality of the proposed shrinkage estimators through a numerical study based on simulated yet realistic insurance data. Our findings highlight that by allowing for dependency between latent group effects, estimates of recovery and disability rates mutually improve, leading to enhanced predictive performance.
title Bivariate phase-type distributions for experience rating in disability insurance
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19248