Fault-tolerant simulation of Lattice Gauge Theories with gauge covariant codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Spagnoli, L., Roggero, A., Wiebe, N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Spagnoli, L.
Roggero, A.
Wiebe, N.
author_facet Spagnoli, L.
Roggero, A.
Wiebe, N.
contents We show in this paper that a strong and easy connection exists between quantum error correction and Lattice Gauge Theories (LGT) by using the Gauge symmetry to construct an efficient error-correcting code for Abelian LGTs. We identify the logical operations on this gauge covariant code and show that the corresponding Hamiltonian can be expressed in terms of these logical operations while preserving the locality of the interactions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these substitutions actually give a new way of writing the LGT as an equivalent hardcore boson model. Finally we demonstrate a method to perform fault-tolerant time evolution of the Hamiltonian within the gauge covariant code using both product formulas and qubitization approaches. This opens up the possibility of inexpensive end to end dynamical simulations that save physical qubits by blurring the lines between simulation algorithms and quantum error correcting codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault-tolerant simulation of Lattice Gauge Theories with gauge covariant codes
Spagnoli, L.
Roggero, A.
Wiebe, N.
Quantum Physics
We show in this paper that a strong and easy connection exists between quantum error correction and Lattice Gauge Theories (LGT) by using the Gauge symmetry to construct an efficient error-correcting code for Abelian LGTs. We identify the logical operations on this gauge covariant code and show that the corresponding Hamiltonian can be expressed in terms of these logical operations while preserving the locality of the interactions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these substitutions actually give a new way of writing the LGT as an equivalent hardcore boson model. Finally we demonstrate a method to perform fault-tolerant time evolution of the Hamiltonian within the gauge covariant code using both product formulas and qubitization approaches. This opens up the possibility of inexpensive end to end dynamical simulations that save physical qubits by blurring the lines between simulation algorithms and quantum error correcting codes.
title Fault-tolerant simulation of Lattice Gauge Theories with gauge covariant codes
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19293